Decoder is primarily a one-on-one interview show anchored by Nilay Patel, editor-in-chief of The Verge, who questions chief executives and other decision-makers in technology and media about how their organizations actually operate. Recurring guest types include startup and legacy-company CEOs (Rivian's RJ Scaringe, Yahoo's Jim Lanzone, Zocdoc's Oliver Kras), media executives (Puck CEO Sarah Personette), and prominent tech and internet figures (Tim Berners-Lee, Hank Green). Episodes typically run 50 to 80 minutes and are built around a recurring set of 'Decoder questions' — structural prompts about how a guest's company is organized and how decisions get made, applied across nearly every interview. Recurring subject matter includes Apple's CarPlay strategy as a proxy for control over in-car computing, the economics of the creator economy and brand-deal dependency, AI's effect on search, journalism, and platform business models, and the electric vehicle industry's supply chains and competition. The show occasionally departs from the standard interview format: an end-of-year episode has Verge senior producers Kate Cox and Nick Statt questioning Nilay directly about audience feedback and editorial choices, and outside or guest hosts (such as the Wall Street Journal's Joanna Stern) have filled in to interview guests including car company executives. Sponsor reads for business software, compliance, and IT products run within episodes. The show is produced by The Verge and draws on Nilay's background covering technology and media business. Discussion centers on executive-level strategy and company structure rather than product reviews or general tech news. The tone is conversational but pointed, with Nilay pressing guests for specifics like production figures, revenue splits, and organizational choices rather than accepting talking points. It suits listeners more interested in how technology and media companies are run than in day-to-day product coverage.