The show follows a recurring interview/panel format: each episode invites a plaintiff and a defendant — usually a couple, sibling pair, or parent and child — to present their case before Judge John Hodgman, with Jesse Thorn acting as bailiff and co-interviewer. Guests are ordinary listeners rather than celebrities, and disputes range from workplace-adjacent sibling friction (a lawyer's roughly 45 daily phone alarms) to marital debates over shared hobbies (a jointly started Lego set) to family property questions (adding a door between duplex units). Hodgman typically opens with an 'obscure cultural reference' unrelated to the case, drawing on material like Stephen King's The Stand, Chris Claremont-era X-Men comics, or Asher Roth's 'I Love College,' before questioning both parties in detail and issuing a non-binding, humor-driven ruling. Some installments are shorter mailbag episodes that move through two or three smaller cases rather than one extended dispute. The show is produced by the Maximum Fun network, is recorded partly at the network's Los Angeles headquarters, and includes sponsor reads for products like Made In cookware and Aura digital photo frames, plus periodic mentions of the MaxFunDrive membership campaign. Episodes typically run 55 to 70 minutes and mix genuine emotional undercurrents — such as a sibling questioning whether she is interesting enough to hold her brother's attention — with tangents into fandom and internet culture. The likely audience is listeners who enjoy character-based, dialogue-driven comedy or narrative advice formats, particularly those familiar with Hodgman and Thorn from other public-radio-adjacent work. Production is unscripted-sounding and dialogue-heavy, built around litigant testimony and cross-examination rather than narration or sound design. There is no recurring guest cast beyond the two hosts, since litigants change from episode to episode.