Evolutionary Parenting Podcast

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Parenting questions, answered with research rather than fear.

The gist

Tracy Cassels, PhD, puts common Western parenting advice, from warnings against bedsharing to crying it out, to researchers and authors and asks what the evidence actually supports. The conversations take care to separate what studies contradict from what nobody has studied yet, and they stay warm toward parents.

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About Evolutionary Parenting Podcast

The Evolutionary Parenting Podcast is hosted by Tracy Cassels, PhD, and it keeps asking one thing of the advice parents are given: what does the evidence actually say? The recent episode titles are all phrased as questions. Most episodes pair the host with a researcher or author, and the talk stays close to studies, definitions and the places where data is missing. Sleep is a subject she openly admits to favouring. 'Ep. 66: Safe Sleep Education: Is Abstinence Only the Only Way?' starts from the warning new parents in Western, educated, industrialized, rich and democratic countries tend to hear: do not sleep with your baby. The host calls that fear-based messaging. The conversation moves toward reducing the risks parents can control, like keeping heavy bedding and pillows away from a baby, and it notes that no sleep setup, shared or separate, is entirely risk-free. 'Ep. 62: What do we really know about Crying It Out?' covers crying it out and its modified form, controlled comforting, and how the age at which it gets recommended has crept younger. One sharp exchange criticises research that counts a sleep problem as whatever a parent perceives, even though society has already told parents to expect one. The closing advice is plain: other methods exist that do not require leaving a baby to cry, and underlying issues deserve a look first. The range goes well past bedtime. Dr. Greer Kirschenbaum, a neuroscientist, doula and educator, returns to talk about The Nurture Revolution and the years from zero to three. That conversation stays on why nurture is hard to learn for adults who never received much of it. It also separates research that contradicts an idea from research that simply has not been done. Dr. B.J. Woodstein, author of The Portrayal of Breastfeeding in Literature, brings a Swedish comparison to the question of how breastfeeding is represented in Western cultures. With Dr. Lauren Franz of Duke University's Center for Autism and Brain Development, the show takes on the apparent tension between neurodiversity and early intervention for autism, and the host suggests that support should not depend on a diagnostic label. In 'Ep. 37: Can Babywearing Help with Mother-Infant Relationships?', the guest is Dr. Leila Rankin-Williams, a certified babywearing educator whose randomized studies involved teenage mothers. The host points out that nobody had strollers in the Stone Age. That aside sums up the show's approach: modern habits are measured against how babies have been kept close for most of human history. The delivery is conversational and fluent in research, warm toward parents and pointed about vague definitions and blanket warnings. Closings point to concrete help, from a local IBCLC for breastfeeding struggles to the Beyond Sleep Training Project for families who want sleep support without judgment. A sleep-deprived parent might start with the crying-it-out episode. Someone curious about the wider cultural lens could begin with the conversation about breastfeeding in literature.

Made for: Suits a parent of a baby or young child who wants to see the studies behind advice on sleep, feeding and nurture, and who distrusts guidance that runs on fear or guilt.

What sets it apart: It checks standard Western advice, from warnings against bedsharing to cry-it-out sleep training, against both the research and the way babies have been cared for across human history. It is also candid about where the evidence is thin rather than contrary.

In their own words

The Evolutionary Parenting Podcast with Tracy Cassels, PhD focuses on topics and research relevant to parents today. Using developmental psychology, biology, anthropology, and evolution as a basis for all discussion, the podcast explores parenting issues like sleep (including sleep training, co-sleeping, and bedsharing), breastfeeding and feeding, discipline, and more. Tracy interviews both professionals who are in the parenting world and researchers whose research is relevant to today's parents. For parents who want to understand how our children have evolved to develop, how we as parents can help them thrive, and the role of science in all of this.

Why you'd press play

From baby sleep to autism support, Tracy Cassels asks who wrote the rules you're trying to follow.

Press play if you want

  • to question sleep-training pressure without feeling you've failed a parenting exam
  • to hear why Swedish children's books make breastfeeding look ordinary, and why that might matter to you
Read the full recommendation in PlayNext →
infant sleep and bedsharing safetycrying it out and sleep trainingbreastfeeding and how cultures portray itnurture in the zero-to-three yearsautism, neurodiversity and early interventionbabywearing and attachmenthow research defines parenting problems

Talks about

Best episodes of Evolutionary Parenting Podcast

Short reviews from the PlayNext desk, based on the episodes we processed.

Ep. 66: Safe Sleep Education: Is Abstinence Only the Only Way?Mar 16, 2026

A grounded conversation about safer sleep, parental guilt, and risks families can work to reduce.

Safe sleep guidance is handled here as a question of what parents are told, how useful those messages feel, and where families still need clearer support.

Ep. 65: How can nurture transform your parenting and your child?Feb 4, 2025

A thoughtful conversation about nurture, early development, and the research questions still left open.

The Evolutionary Parenting Podcast takes up a demanding but useful premise: nurture can shape how families meet children in the crucial zero-to-three years, and that kind of care may need to be learned with intention. Tracey Castles, PhD, is joined by Dr.

Ep. 64: How Is Breastfeeding Portrayed in Literature in Different Cultures?Mar 3, 2023

A clear, focused look at how Swedish children's books make breastfeeding visible and ordinary.

Breastfeeding in children's literature becomes a question of cultural visibility in this focused conversation between Tracey Castles, PhD, and Dr. B.J. Woodstein.

Ep. 63: How do we reconcile early intervention for Autism with neurodiversity?Dec 21, 2022

A thoughtful episode on making autism support available without turning it into pressure to conform.

Early intervention and neurodiversity are often framed as competing ideas, and Evolutionary Parenting Podcast sits with that tension instead of smoothing it over. Tracey Castles, PhD, asks Dr.

Ep. 62: What do we really know about Crying It Out?Dec 1, 2022

A careful, research-led look at how sleep problems get defined before families choose a response.

Sleep training can be treated as the default answer before a family has worked out whether sleep is truly the problem. Tracey Castles, PhD, and McCall Gordon, a researcher specializing in infant mental health, look at how crying it out and controlled crying moved from tools for…

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Episodes

  1. 1

    Ep. 66: Safe Sleep Education: Is Abstinence Only the Only Way?

    Hidden gem

    Dr.

    Mar 16, 2026·1h 33m·2 clips
  2. 2

    Ep. 65: How can nurture transform your parenting and your child?

    Hidden gem

    Dr.

    Feb 4, 2025·1h 18m·2 clips
  3. 3

    Ep. 64: How Is Breastfeeding Portrayed in Literature in Different Cultures?

    Hidden gem

    Dr.

    Mar 3, 2023·1h 12m·2 clips
  4. 4

    Ep. 63: How do we reconcile early intervention for Autism with neurodiversity?

    Hidden gem

    Dr.

    Dec 21, 2022·52m·2 clips
  5. 5

    Ep. 62: What do we really know about Crying It Out?

    Hidden gem

    Dr.

    Dec 1, 2022·1h 8m·2 clips
  6. 6

    Ep. 61: How does parental presence and contact affect children's stress and sleep?

    Hidden gem

    Dr.

    Oct 14, 2022·57m·2 clips
  7. 7

    Ep. 60: How can we raise anti-racist children?

    Britt Hawthorne traces her book Raising Anti-Racist Children to a preschool incident in which a teacher told her four-year-old son Kobe to “shut up” but not his friend Noah.

    Aug 20, 2022·1h 9m·2 clips
  8. 8

    Ep. 59: Does the Sleep Training Research Apply To All?

    Tracy Castle and Dr.

    Jul 25, 2022·1h 13m·2 clips
  9. 9

    Ep. 58: How can we support LGBTQ+ parents?

    Jun 30, 2022·1h 8m
  10. 10

    Ep. 57: What happens to the couple when they become parents?

    Jun 23, 2022·1h 17m
  11. 11

    Ep. 56: What are the long-term outcomes associated with a state-run pre-K program?

    May 13, 2022·1h 21m
  12. 12

    Ep. 55: What do we know about a child's sensitivity to their environment?

    May 6, 2022·1h 6m
  13. 13

    Ep. 54: How can we assess the effects of prenatal stress on child outcomes?

    Apr 29, 2022·1h 32m
  14. 14

    Ep. 53: Can maternal separation explain postpartum depression?

    Apr 21, 2022·1h 15m
  15. 15

    Ep. 52: How does media use affect our kids and what can we do about it?

    Apr 15, 2022·1h 28m
  16. 16

    Ep. 51: What is 'Uspavani' and how can it help us support our children's sleep?

    Apr 5, 2022·1h 16m
  17. 17

    Ep. 50: What are the experiences and beliefs of fathers who identify as attachment parents?

    Mar 24, 2022·1h 12m
  18. 18

    Ep. 49: What do we know about sleep and SIDS?

    Mar 15, 2022·1h 15m
  19. 19

    Ep. 48: Fathering Series: From Mountain Gorillas to Humans, What Matters in Fathering?

    Dec 3, 2021·1h 11m
  20. 20

    Ep. 47: Fathering Series: What does systemic racism look like when researching families of colour?

    Nov 19, 2021·1h 1m
  21. 21

    Ep. 46: Fathering Series: What Makes Good Fathers? (Part 2)

    Nov 11, 2021·1h
  22. 22

    Ep. 45: Fathering Series Part 1: What Makes Good Fathers?

    Nov 4, 2021·59m
  23. 23

    Ep. 44: What have been the effects of COVID on Parents' Mental Well-Being?

    Oct 28, 2021·1h 6m
  24. 24

    Ep. 43: How does our stress response develop in response to early childhood adversity?

    Oct 22, 2021·1h 25m
  25. 25

    Ep. 42: How can families navigate and overcome a NICU experience?

    Oct 15, 2021·1h 25m
  26. 26

    Ep. 41: How do marginalized parents experience parenting in Western cultures?

    Oct 7, 2021·1h 12m
  27. 27

    Ep. 40: Can co-sleeping help prevent SIDS? Part 2

    Sep 30, 2021·57m
  28. 28

    Ep. 39: Can co-sleeping help prevent SIDS? Part 1

    Sep 23, 2021·56m
  29. 29

    Ep. 38: What kind of parenting helps children develop emotion regulation?

    Sep 3, 2021·1h 22m
  30. 30

    Ep. 37: Can Babywearing Help with Mother-Infant Relationships?

    Dr.

    Aug 26, 2021·1h 25m
  31. 31

    Ep. 36: What are the effects of birth trauma on the birthing parent and child?

    Aug 19, 2021·1h 18m
  32. 32

    Ep. 35: How can we help (or be helped) with perinatal mental health struggles?

    Dr.

    Aug 12, 2021·1h 4m
  33. 33

    Ep. 34: How can we balance our infant's biological sleep with a parent's need for sleep?

    Dr.

    Aug 5, 2021·1h 10m
  34. 34

    Ep. 33: How does Montessori differ from modern-traditional education?

    Jul 22, 2021·1h 14m
  35. 35

    Ep. 32: What is the Evolved Nest and how can it help us thrive?

    Jul 15, 2021·1h 19m
  36. 36

    Ep. 31: What are the myths we're told about nursing beyond infancy?

    Jul 8, 2021·1h 17m
  37. 37

    Ep. 30: How do we navigate our parenting decisions within our cultural framework?

    Dr.

    Jul 1, 2021·1h 29m
  38. 38

    Ep. 29: What is the relationship between feeding and sleep in infancy?

    Jun 24, 2021·1h 6m
  39. 39

    Ep. 28: Why should breastfeeding grief and trauma matter?

    Jun 18, 2021·1h 12m
  40. 40

    Ep. 27: What about the forgotten tweens?

    Jun 10, 2021·1h 12m
  41. 41

    Ep. 26: Why is male infant circumcision a human rights issue? (Part 2)

    Jun 4, 2021·58m
  42. 42

    Ep. 25: Why is male infant circumcision a human rights issue? (Part 1)

    May 27, 2021·55m
  43. 43

    Bonus Episode: Covid-19 Infection, Vaccination, and Breast Milk

    May 23, 2021·45m
  44. 44

    Ep. 24: What is the role of intergenerational early life experience on life outcomes?

    May 20, 2021·1h 22m
  45. 45

    Ep. 23: What is the association of parenting styles with emotion regulation in infancy?

    This episode discusses a research paper on how parenting styles relate to emotion regulation in infants from lower socioeconomic and African-American backgrounds.

    May 13, 2021·1h 11m
  46. 46

    Ep. 22: What does an evolutionary framework that centres on mothers and babies look like?

    May 6, 2021·1h 12m
  47. 47

    Ep. 21: What is the reality of and barriers to cooperative lactation today?

    Apr 29, 2021·1h 8m
  48. 48

    Ep. 20: What does breastfeeding advocacy look like in the era of fed is best?

    Apr 22, 2021·1h 19m
  49. 49

    Ep. 19: Do dyslexics experience emotions differently?

    Apr 15, 2021·1h 3m
  50. 50

    Ep. 18: How early is too early for empathy in infancy?

    Apr 8, 2021·1h 22m