A History of Europe Key Battles

149 episodes listed below

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European conflict with context and consequence.

The gist

A History of Europe Key Battles follows the military and political turning points that shaped Europe, from medieval campaigns to the interwar crisis. Its recent episodes move patiently through Irish independence, post-World War I settlements, Italian fascism, Lake Peipus, and diplomacy before war.

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About A History of Europe Key Battles

A History of Europe Key Battles is a long-running chronological history series about European conflict and the societies that produced it. It is not only a catalogue of battles. The show uses wars, campaigns, and famous confrontations as entry points into power, ideology, diplomacy, state formation, and public memory. Recent episodes show the range clearly. The Battle of Lake Peipus becomes a study of crusading pressure in the East Baltic, Alexander Nevsky of Novgorod, frozen terrain, later Soviet propaganda, and the gap between legend and evidence. The interwar episodes widen the frame. Europe after World War I is presented through the Treaty of Versailles, the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Romania's territorial gains, weakened Austria and Hungary, and the grievances that followed the peace settlements. The Irish sequence is even more granular. It follows Sinn Fein MPs, Dail Eireann, the IRA, Michael Collins, British policing, emergency legislation, negotiations, partition, and the bitter split between pro-treaty and anti-treaty forces. Then the series turns to Italy. Mussolini's rise is treated as a product of wartime division, nationalist frustration, parliamentary weakness, elite accommodation, violence, and economic theatre. Short episodes are not the style. The pacing is steady, factual, and sequential, with room for names, dates, institutions, and cause-and-effect chains. The narration favors explanation over performance. It can be dense, but the density is the point: listeners hear how military events connect to constitutions, currencies, courts, propaganda, and diplomatic pressure. The show also occasionally steps outside strict battle narrative, as in an interview with Stuart E. Eisenstadt about diplomacy and conflict resolution. That makes the project feel broader than its title suggests. It is a history show for people who want the connective tissue around conflict, not just the moment of impact. Its best episodes make European crises feel less isolated and more cumulative, showing how victory, settlement, resentment, and memory keep shaping what comes next.

Made for: For listeners who enjoy detailed chronological history, especially military history tied to politics, diplomacy, ideology, and state power. It suits patient history fans who want structure, dates, factions, and consequences more than personality-led banter.

What sets it apart: The show places battles beside the surrounding political machinery: treaties, governments, propaganda, economic policy, and contested legitimacy. Its recent interwar focus gives military history a wider frame, connecting battlefield outcomes to the pressures that reshaped modern Europe.

In their own words

A podcast on European conflicts from the perspective of each side to provide an alternative to the traditional national narratives. Going chronologically from the Ancient Greeks onwards I described to some extent how each battle was won or lost by particular decisions, tactics, technology or fortune. But the aim of each main narrative will be to place each battle in the context of the overall history of Europe. New series on the Interwar Years 1918-1945 begins 18th July 2025 Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

As heard by us

Based on 6 episodes we listened to · September 2026

Carl Reulert connects battles to the treaties, institutions, political fractures, and state-building struggles that give them lasting historical consequence.

A History of Europe Key Battles follows conflict beyond the battlefield, tracing how military pressure, political settlements, and contested authority reshape states.

Read our full review in PlayNext →

Why you'd press play

Eisenstein's icy spectacle gets a reality check; you get the campaign behind the legend.

Press play if you want

  • to understand how frozen marshes and a thin garrison shaped Alexander Nevsky's campaign
  • to see how Mussolini held power with so few fascists in parliament
Read the full recommendation in PlayNext →
European battlesinterwar EuropeIrish independenceItalian fascismpeace treatiesstate collapse and formationmilitary tactics and terraindiplomacy before conflict

Talks about

Best episodes of A History of Europe Key Battles

Short reviews from the PlayNext desk, based on the episodes we processed.

82.2 Fascism in Italy in 1920sMar 20, 2026

Mussolini's hold on Italy is traced through power, currency, and grain.

Benito Mussolini's hold on Italy is the subject, and the piece is at its best when it looks past the pageantry of power to the brittle machinery beneath it.

82.1 Rise of Fascism in Italy, Mussolini's March on Rome Mar 11, 2026

Italy's wartime fracture is used to explain Mussolini's rise and the turn toward fascism.

Spanning interwar Europe through Italy, this episode connects the rise of fascism to a wartime public split between interventionists and neutralists.

81.3 The Irish Civil WarFeb 13, 2026

Treaty politics, the IRA split, and March 1922 violence are set out with clarity.

The episode brings the War of Irish Independence to a close by shifting into the Irish Civil War and the treaty split that follows. Michael Collins and Arthur Griffith stand on the pro-treaty side, while de Valera and his supporters break away after the cabinet narrowly approves…

81.2 Irish War of IndependenceFeb 6, 2026

A focused account of how guerrilla warfare strained Ireland's courts and British authority.

The second installment of A History of Europe tracks the War of Irish Independence as violence rises around Michael Collins, who moves between fundraising in Ireland and directing intimidation against the police.

80.1 Europe After World War OneJan 2, 2026

A clear guide to how the 1919 peace reshaped Europe and left it unsettled.

This episode offers a compact look at Europe after World War I, beginning with the 28 June 1919 signing of the Treaty of Versailles in Paris and widening out to the settlements that followed.

76.5 Battle of Lake Peipus 1242, Teutonic Knights vs Alexander Nevsky of NovgorodJul 5, 2025

A frozen clash, and the film that helped turn it into Soviet legend.

The piece treats the Battle of Lake Papus, or the Battle on the Ice, as both a medieval clash and a story molded by later memory. It moves cleanly from the 5th of April, 1242, to Sergei Eisenstein's 1938 film Alexander Nevsky, showing how Stalin-era propaganda and a thin record…

Podcasts like A History of Europe Key Battles

Episodes

  1. 1

    74.4 The Annexation of Bosnia 1908

    ·24m
  2. 2

    82.2 Fascism in Italy in 1920s

    ·27m
  3. 3

    82.1 Rise of Fascism in Italy, Mussolini's March on Rome

    ·26m
  4. 4

    81.3 The Irish Civil War

    ·25m
  5. 5

    81.2 Irish War of Independence

    ·29m
  6. 6

    81.1 War of Irish Independence - Background

    ·20m
  7. 7

    80.1 Europe After World War One

    ·27m
  8. 8

    79.4 Birth of Turkey 1922

    ·26m
  9. 9

    79.3 Turkish National Struggle 1919-1922

    ·31m
  10. 10

    79.2 World War 1 in the Caucasus and Greece

    ·33m
  11. 11

    79.1 Ottoman Empire, World War 1, Battle for Gaza

    ·21m
  12. 12

    78.2 Polish-Soviet War - Part 2

    ·21m
  13. 13

    78.1 Polish-Soviet War 1919-1921 (Intro)

    ·28m
  14. 14

    77.4 Russian Civil War, Conclusion

    ·31m
  15. 15

    77.2 Russian Civil War, Beginning

    ·25m
  16. 16

    77.1 October Revolution 1917

    ·24m
  17. 17

    76.5 Battle of Lake Peipus 1242, Teutonic Knights vs Alexander Nevsky of Novgorod

    ·34m
  18. 18

    76.4 Novgorod, Alexander Nevsky

    ·19m
  19. 19

    76.3 Conquest of Livonia 1185-1238

    ·28m
  20. 20

    76.2 Teutonic Knights - Origins & First Campaigns

    ·22m
  21. 21

    76.1 The Baltic Sea, Early History and Wendish Crusade

    ·25m
  22. 22

    Announcement - The Interwar Years

    ·2m
  23. 23

    75.1 Interview with Stuart E Eizenstat

    ·38m
  24. 24

    74.19 Treaty of Versailles

    ·21m
  25. 25

    74.18 Endgame, 1918

    ·22m
  26. 26

    74.17 The Final Gamble, 1918

    ·21m
  27. 27

    74.16 War of Attrition on the Western Front 1917

    ·24m
  28. 28

    74.15 The Russian Revolution 1917

    ·22m
  29. 29

    74.12 Turkey and Italy Enter the War, 1915

    ·20m
  30. 30

    74.11 The Eastern Front 1914

    ·26m
  31. 31

    74.10 The Western Front 1914

    ·18m
  32. 32

    74.9 Europe Goes to War 1914

    ·19m
  33. 33

    74.8 Countdown to Catastrophe (First World War)

    ·26m
  34. 34

    74.7 The Balkan Wars 1912-13

    ·28m
  35. 35

    74.6 Italian Invasion of Libya 1911-12

    ·20m
  36. 36

    74.5 Battle of Adowa 1896, Italian Invasion of Ethiopia

    ·19m
  37. 37

    78.3 Polish-Soviet War - Conclusion

    ·27m
  38. 38

    74.3 The Red Sultan and the Young Turks Revolution

    ·24m
  39. 39

    74.2 The Russo-Japanese War and Revolution of 1905

    ·24m
  40. 40

    74.1 First World War - Introduction, and Treaty Of Berlin 1878

    ·21m
  41. 41

    73.3 Russo-Turkish War 1877-78

    ·22m
  42. 42

    73.2 Russo-Turkish War 1877-78

    ·15m
  43. 43

    73.1 Russo-Turkish War 1877-78 - Background

    ·24m
  44. 44

    72.1 Philippa Gregory Interview

    ·18m
  45. 45

    71.2 Franco-Prussian War 1870-71

    ·27m
  46. 46

    71.1 Franco-Prussian War 1870-71 - Background

    ·23m
  47. 47

    70.2 Battle of Königgrätz 1866

    ·33m
  48. 48

    70.1 Battle of Königgrätz 1866 - Background

    ·21m
  49. 49

    69.2 Schleswig War of 1864

    ·23m
  50. 50

    69.1 Schleswig War of 1864 - Background

    ·23m
  51. 51

    68.2 War of Italian Unification

    ·34m
  52. 52

    68.1 War of Italian Unification - Background

    ·25m
  53. 53

    67.4 Crimean War - Siege of Sevastopol

    ·28m
  54. 54

    67.3 Crimean War - Russia invades Moldavia and Wallachia

    ·23m
  55. 55

    67.2 Crimean War 1853 - Beginning

    ·25m
  56. 56

    67.1 Crimean War 1853 - Background

    ·25m
  57. 57

    66.4 Revolution of 1848 - Conclusion

    ·26m
  58. 58

    66.3 Revolutions of 1848

    ·26m
  59. 59

    66.2 French Revolution of July 1830, and Greek War of Independence

    ·27m
  60. 60

    66.1 Congress of Vienna 1814, Post Napoleonic War Period

    ·24m
  61. 61

    65.3 Napoleon's Invasion of Russia 1812

    ·28m
  62. 62

    65.2 Napoleon's Conquest of Central Europe, and the Peninsular War

    ·27m
  63. 63

    65.1 Napoleonic Wars - Intro

    ·23m
  64. 64

    64.6 Battles of the Nile 1798 and Marengo 1800

    ·21m
  65. 65

    64.5 French Revolutionary Wars - Napoleon's Conquest of Italy

    ·28m
  66. 66

    61.1 The Rise of Prussia

    ·24m
  67. 67

    64.4 French Revolutionary Wars, Battle of Valmy 1792 and the Reign of Terror

    ·21m
  68. 68

    64.3 The French Revolution 1789

    ·28m
  69. 69

    64.2 Russo-Turkish War 1788 and the Reforms of Joseph II

    ·31m
  70. 70

    64.1 French Revolutionary Wars - Intro

    ·21m
  71. 71

    63.2 Annexation of Crimea and Catherine the Great

    ·27m
  72. 72

    63.1 Russo-Turkish War 1768-74

    ·17m
  73. 73

    62.2. Seven Years War 1756-1763, Part 2

    ·26m
  74. 74

    62.1 Seven Years War 1756-63, Part 1

    ·21m
  75. 75

    61.4 War of Austrian Succession Concludes

    ·27m
  76. 76

    61.3 War of Austrian Succession 1740-48

    ·28m
  77. 77

    61.2 War of Polish Succession 1733–35

    ·31m
  78. 78

    60.4 Battle of Poltava and Great Northern War

    ·24m
  79. 79

    60.3 Charles XII, Peter the Great and Ivan Mazepa

    ·19m
  80. 80

    60.2 Charles XII of Sweden, Great Northern War

    ·26m
  81. 81

    60.1 17th Century Russian Expansion

    ·27m
  82. 82

    59.3 Battles of Ramillies and Oudenaarde

    ·21m
  83. 83

    59.2 The Battle of Blenheim 1704

    ·22m
  84. 84

    59.1 War of Spanish Succession 1701-1715 Begins

    ·20m
  85. 85

    58.2 Nine Years War 1688-97

    ·25m
  86. 86

    58.1 Early Wars of Louis XIV

    ·26m
  87. 87

    57.2 Battles of the Boyne and Aughrim 1690

    ·26m
  88. 88

    57.1 King William III and Irish Catholic Resistance 1688-91

    ·24m
  89. 89

    56.1 Glorious Revolution 1688

    ·32m
  90. 90

    55.3 Siege of Vienna 1683

    ·28m
  91. 91

    55.2 Build-up to Siege of Vienna 1683

    ·26m
  92. 92

    55.1 Emperor Leopold I and the History of Austria

    ·27m
  93. 93

    54.4 Anglo Dutch Wars of 17th Century

    ·33m
  94. 94

    54.3 Death of Oliver Cromwell and the Restoration

    ·24m
  95. 95

    54.2 The First Anglo Dutch War 1652-54

    ·35m
  96. 96

    54.1 End of the English Civil War

    ·26m
  97. 97

    59.4 Conclusion of the War of Spanish Succession

    ·22m
  98. 98

    77.3 Russian Civil War Part 3

    This episode covers the early stages of the Russian Civil War after the October Revolution, focusing on Bolshevik consolidation and challenges from counter-revolutionary forces.

    ·24m
  99. 99

    74.13 Eastern and Western Fronts 1915

    This episode covers the main events of 1915 on the Eastern and Western Fronts of World War I, including the entry of Italy and the Ottoman Empire, and the Gallipoli campaign.

    ·22m
  100. 100

    74.14 Battles of Verdun and The Somme 1916

    This episode covers the major battles of Verdun and the Somme in 1916 during World War I, highlighting the exhaustion and total war impact on soldiers and civilians.

    ·27m
  101. 101

    82.2 Fascism in Italy in 1920s

    Hidden gem

    This episode details Mussolini's consolidation of power in Italy after the March on Rome, focusing on his initial moderate facade and coalition government.

    Mar 20, 2026·27m·1 clip
  102. 102

    82.1 Rise of Fascism in Italy, Mussolini's March on Rome

    Benito Mussolini's path to the March on Rome runs through limited suffrage, unstable coalitions, and the post-1918 crisis that made fascist violence look like political order.

    Mar 11, 2026·26m·2 clips
  103. 103

    81.3 The Irish Civil War

    Hidden gem

    A History of Europe, Interwar Years traces the Irish Civil War from the 1921 Anglo-Irish Treaty talks to Ireland's 18 April 1949 exit from the British Commonwealth.

    Feb 13, 2026·25m·2 clips
  104. 104

    81.2 Irish War of Independence

    This solo-narrated history episode, part two of a series on the Irish War of Independence, traces the conflict from the Dáil Éireann's shadow government and Michael Collins's Squad of assassins through the arrival of the Black and Tans and Auxiliaries in 1920.

    Feb 6, 2026·29m·2 clips
  105. 105

    81.1 War of Irish Independence - Background

    This episode covers the background of the Irish War of Independence, starting with the Sinn Féin MPs' assembly in Dublin in January 1919 that declared an Irish Republic.

    Jan 30, 2026·20m
  106. 106

    80.1 Europe After World War One

    Germany left the Paris peace settlement facing 132 billion gold marks in reparations, a figure the episode ties to hyperinflation and political turmoil.

    Jan 2, 2026·27m·1 clip
  107. 107

    79.4 Birth of Turkey 1922

    Oct 31, 2025·26m
  108. 108

    79.3 Turkish National Struggle 1919-1922

    Oct 25, 2025·31m
  109. 109

    79.2 World War 1 in the Caucasus and Greece

    Oct 17, 2025·33m
  110. 110

    79.1 Ottoman Empire, World War 1, Battle for Gaza

    Oct 10, 2025·21m
  111. 111

    78.3 Polish-Soviet War - Conclusion

    Sep 12, 2025·27m
  112. 112

    78.2 Polish-Soviet War - Part 2

    Sep 5, 2025·21m
  113. 113

    78.1 Polish-Soviet War 1919-1921 (Intro)

    Aug 29, 2025·28m
  114. 114

    77.4 Russian Civil War, Conclusion

    Aug 8, 2025·31m
  115. 115

    77.3 Russian Civil War Part 3

    Aug 1, 2025·24m
  116. 116

    77.2 Russian Civil War, Beginning

    Jul 25, 2025·25m
  117. 117

    77.1 October Revolution 1917

    Jul 18, 2025·24m
  118. 118

    76.5 Battle of Lake Peipus 1242, Teutonic Knights vs Alexander Nevsky of Novgorod

    Hidden gem

    This episode examines the historical Battle of Lake Peipus (1242), its later Soviet propaganda portrayal, and the series of conflicts between Western Christendom and Novgorod from 1240 to 1242.

    Jul 5, 2025·34m·2 clips
  119. 119

    76.4 Novgorod, Alexander Nevsky

    Jun 27, 2025·19m
  120. 120

    76.3 Conquest of Livonia 1185-1238

    Jun 20, 2025·28m
  121. 121

    76.2 Teutonic Knights - Origins & First Campaigns

    Jun 13, 2025·22m
  122. 122

    76.1 The Baltic Sea, Early History and Wendish Crusade

    Jun 6, 2025·25m
  123. 123

    75.1 Interview with Stuart E Eizenstat

    An interview with diplomat Stuart E.

    May 29, 2024·38m
  124. 124

    74.19 Treaty of Versailles

    Oct 20, 2023·21m
  125. 125

    74.18 Endgame, 1918

    Sep 29, 2023·22m
  126. 126

    74.17 The Final Gamble, 1918

    Sep 8, 2023·21m
  127. 127

    74.16 War of Attrition on the Western Front 1917

    Jul 28, 2023·24m
  128. 128

    74.15 The Russian Revolution 1917

    Jul 14, 2023·22m
  129. 129

    74.14 Battles of Verdun and The Somme 1916

    Jun 30, 2023·27m
  130. 130

    74.13 Eastern and Western Fronts 1915

    Jun 16, 2023·22m
  131. 131

    74.12 Turkey and Italy Enter the War, 1915

    Jun 2, 2023·20m
  132. 132

    74.11 The Eastern Front 1914

    May 26, 2023·26m
  133. 133

    74.10 The Western Front 1914

    May 12, 2023·18m
  134. 134

    74.9 Europe Goes to War 1914

    Apr 28, 2023·19m
  135. 135

    74.8 Countdown to Catastrophe (First World War)

    Apr 14, 2023·26m
  136. 136

    74.7 The Balkan Wars 1912-13

    Apr 7, 2023·28m
  137. 137

    74.6 Italian Invasion of Libya 1911-12

    Mar 17, 2023·20m
  138. 138

    74.5 Battle of Adowa 1896, Italian Invasion of Ethiopia

    Mar 10, 2023·19m
  139. 139

    74.4 The Annexation of Bosnia 1908

    Feb 24, 2023·24m
  140. 140

    74.3 The Red Sultan and the Young Turks Revolution

    Feb 17, 2023·24m
  141. 141

    74.2 The Russo-Japanese War and Revolution of 1905

    Feb 10, 2023·24m
  142. 142

    74.1 First World War - Introduction, and Treaty Of Berlin 1878

    Feb 3, 2023·21m
  143. 143

    73.3 Russo-Turkish War 1877-78

    Dec 16, 2022·22m
  144. 144

    73.2 Russo-Turkish War 1877-78

    Dec 9, 2022·15m
  145. 145

    73.1 Russo-Turkish War 1877-78 - Background

    Dec 2, 2022·24m
  146. 146

    72.1 Philippa Gregory Interview

    Nov 11, 2022·18m
  147. 147

    71.2 Franco-Prussian War 1870-71

    Nov 4, 2022·27m
  148. 148

    71.1 Franco-Prussian War 1870-71 - Background

    Oct 28, 2022·23m
  149. 149

    70.2 Battle of Königgrätz 1866

    Sep 30, 2022·33m