In Our Time: Religion · BBC Radio 4

Kali

March 27, 2025·58 min·5 clips
How did the Hindu goddess Kali defeat a demon that grew stronger every time it bled?
This episode of In Our Time explores the Hindu goddess Kali, discussing her origins, mythology, and symbolism as a fierce yet nurturing deity. Experts Jessica Frazier, Julius Lipner, and Bihani Sarkar examine Kali's roles in overcoming misfortune, her depiction in art and poetry, and her influence on movements like Indian independence and Western feminism.

As heard by us

A fierce goddess becomes a careful lesson in devotion, suffering, and meaning.

Kali comes into focus as a figure of contradiction: dark blue, fierce, defiant, and still a nurturing mother figure. The episode works best when it lets that tension stand instead of smoothing it away, pairing strong images with larger ideas and allowing the meaning to build…

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Want a clear guide to Kali without the usual shorthand?

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