How did Istanbul's 18th-century diplomatic movement create a unique architectural legacy unlike any other city?
The episode begins by setting the historical context of Istanbul's multicultural environment, with churches, synagogues, and mosques coexisting. It explains the 18th-century movement of diplomatic communities from Galata to Pera, which became a center for diplomacy. The host introduces the book 'Diplomasinin İzleri', which examines the Italian version of these developments. Guests Paolo Girardelli and Mario Maniarelli detail how early embassy buildings, such as the Venice Palace, started as wooden Ottoman mansions. They describe the transformation in the late 18th century as European powers built neoclassical structures, with embassies often called 'palaces' in Istanbul. The discussion highlights how capitulations allowed these embassies to function like small states within the city. The episode shifts to the current state of Italian diplomatic buildings, noting that some, like the Venice Palace, are under restoration, while others, such as Tarabia and Astani, are abandoned awaiting decisions from public administrations. Mario Maniarelli explains the book's preparation process, which involved years of gathering materials, drawings, and photographs with architect friend Luka Orlandi. The book is structured into two parts: an academic section with historical analysis and a technical section with practical drawings and analyses. The conversation touches on the future of these buildings, including proposals for turning sites like Tarabia into a Boğaz Museum or research center. Paolo Girardelli emphasizes the importance of viewing these structures as cultural heritage, especially since embassies moved to Ankara during the Republic era. The episode concludes with hopes for positive reactions to the book and comprehensive restorations, thanking contributors and highlighting the episode's role during Açık Radio's support week.
