The India Briefing is built around a single extended conversation per episode between its two co-hosts and one outside expert. Mukulika Banerjee, an academic based in London, and Pragya Tiwari, a journalist based in New Delhi, question guests across disciplines, moving from art history to economic policy depending on who is on. Guests in the sampled episodes include a historian discussing the V&A's Great Mughals exhibition, a publisher and author tracing the sari through post-independence Indian design history, a senior journalist analyzing the India-Canada rupture following the killing of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a French political scientist presenting a multi-university study on Indian Muslims' socioeconomic decline, and an economist questioning official GDP growth figures. Episodes are structured as research-grounded discussions rather than debates or panels, frequently citing specific studies, survey data such as CSDS Lok Niti polling, and historical primary sources. Recurring subject areas include Mughal and colonial-era history and art, craft and textile traditions, minority rights and religious politics, regional economic disparities between north and south India, and India's foreign policy and intelligence affairs. The show assumes listeners already have some grounding in Indian politics and history rather than explaining basics from scratch. Typical episode length ranges from about 35 minutes to over an hour. There is no narrative or scripted segment; the format is consistently two hosts interviewing one guest per episode. Listeners with an existing interest in South Asian studies, policy, or long-form academic interviews make up the core audience.