Long Shadow

Long Lead & PRX

37 episodes listed below

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In their own words

Through a series of riveting, complex narratives, LONG SHADOW makes sense of what people know — and what they thought they knew — about the most pivotal moments in U.S. history, including Waco, Columbine, Y2K, 9/11, COVID-19, January 6, and beyond. Hosted by Pulitzer-finalist historian, author, and journalist Garrett Graff, this Peabody-nominated podcast has been called “rigorous, authoritative, and an electrifying listen” by the Financial Times and honored as one of the year's best podcasts by The Atlantic, Audible, Mashable, Rolling Stone, and The Week. A winner of the Edward R. Murrow Award and the RFK Human Rights Journalism Award, it has also been...

As heard by us

Based on 6 episodes we listened to · September 2026

Long Shadow turns internet history into a human-scale account of how digital systems acquire political and social power.

Long Shadow treats the internet's recent past as a chain of choices with consequences. Garrett Graff's long-form narrative history moves between archival recordings, interviews, and sharply drawn scenes, tracing the distance from dot-com optimism to an online culture shaped by…

Read our full review in PlayNext →

Why you'd press play

A young Musk gets a McLaren; you get the long road from dot-com optimism to online manipulation.

Press play if you want

  • to understand why false COVID cures spread even as platforms tried to intervene
  • to see the DNC email hack become a news cycle, with the media in the frame
Read the full recommendation in PlayNext →

Talks about

Best episodes of Long Shadow

Short reviews from the PlayNext desk, based on the episodes we processed.

Question Everything: "I Believed Sandy Hook Was a Hoax" (Bonus)Mar 25, 2026

A hard look at how a lie spreads online and how difficult it is to unlearn.

Kate's arc gives the episode its charge: belief gives way to shock, and the collapse feels painfully quick. The piece works best when it stays close to her experience while also showing how the falsehood spread online and why Section 230 keeps hanging over the conversation.

Panic World: Russiagate (Bonus)Jan 7, 2026

An energetic look at 2016 that treats disinformation as a force exploiting existing fractures.

Panic World and Longshadow present Russia, disinformation, and information warfare as a story about existing fractures being used, not invented.

The Red PillAug 5, 2025

A sharp, unsentimental look at how early internet confidence hardened into a narrower media world.

The episode opens on Musk at the edge of his first major success, then moves from Zip2 and X.com into a later media world that feels more suspicious and self sorting.

Going ViralJul 29, 2025

A blunt, well reported look at how misinformation turns harmful.

Going Viral follows misinformation from a blunt Stanford critique of Facebook to the pandemic era spread of fake cures and conspiracies. It stays grounded in concrete examples, which gives the episode its best momentum.

Weapons of Mass DistractionJul 22, 2025

A clear, focused account of how the Sony Pictures hack foreshadowed the DNC email scandal.

Weapons of Mass Distraction follows the line from the 2014 Sony Pictures hack over The Interview to the Russian military intelligence hack of the Democratic National Committee.

Enragement Equals EngagementJul 15, 2025

A sharp account of how Facebook turned emotional reaction into an advertising signal.

Online fights over vaccines open into a wider history of how Facebook came to treat emotion as a business asset. The episode traces that shift through Renee DiResta's 2013 pregnancy in California, the volatile exchanges inside largely anonymous birth month groups, and the Like…

The Facebook RevolutionJul 8, 2025

A focused account of how an online call gathered force in the streets of Cairo.

Facebook becomes the organizing engine in this account of Egypt's April 6 Youth Movement, tracing young activists as online urgency turns into a street protest that draws hundreds of thousands toward Tahrir Square.

Establishing ConnectionJul 1, 2025

A broad look at dot-com ambition, digital protest, and the human cost of the Iraq War.

The episode begins with Elon Musk taking delivery of a McLaren in 1999, an image that neatly captures dot-com wealth and the ambition already forming around X.com.

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Episodes

  1. 1

    Question Everything: "I Believed Sandy Hook Was a Hoax" (Bonus)

    Hidden gem

    ["A bonus Long Shadow episode follows Kate, an Iowa woman who says she grew up believing Sandy Hook was a hoax and later realized the shooting was real in college.", "Brian Reed ties her reversal to Alex Jones, a YouTube recommendation system that pushed Sandy Hook conspiracy videos, and a 2022 defamation verdict that topped $1 billion.", "He argues that Section 230, the 1996 law shielding Facebook, YouTube, and TikTok from lawsuits over user content, lets platforms profit from harmful lies without meaningful liability.", "Joan Donovan, Francis Haugen, Jack Dorsey, and Guillaume Chalot add platform-specific details about algorithms, engagement signals, and internal decisions that make Reed's reform case concrete."]

    Mar 25, 2026·47m·4 clips
  2. 2

    Panic World: Russiagate (Bonus)

    Hidden gem

    Garrett Graff argues that Russian interference in 2016 mattered less as direct vote manipulation than as a force that shaped the media environment around Hillary Clinton's emails, Jim Comey, and Donald Trump.

    Jan 7, 2026·1h 2m·4 clips
  3. 3

    The Red Pill

    Hidden gem

    Long Shadow's 'The Red Pill' opens with Elon Musk in 1998 calling the internet 'the superset of all media' and later, in 2020, signaling 'take the red pill' on Twitter.

    Aug 5, 2025·1h 4m·4 clips
  4. 4

    Going Viral

    Hidden gem

    Chamath Palihapitiya's November 10, 2017 Stanford Q&A and Mark Zuckerberg's April 10, 2018 Senate testimony frame Long Shadow's Going Viral around Facebook's manipulation, apology, and responsibility.

    Jul 29, 2025·55m·3 clips
  5. 5

    Weapons of Mass Distraction

    Long Shadow: Breaking the Internet, Episode 5, traces how the 2014 Sony Pictures hack, the Colombian Chemicals hoax, and Russian-backed Facebook activity connected cyberattacks with political division.

    Jul 22, 2025·44m·3 clips
  6. 6

    Enragement Equals Engagement

    Long Shadow’s “Enragement Equals Engagement” traces how Facebook’s News Feed turned emotional reactions into a distribution system, beginning with Ben Parr’s protest group that grew from 10,000 members to 750,000 in one week.

    Jul 15, 2025·37m·2 clips
  7. 7

    The Facebook Revolution

    Long Shadow’s “The Facebook Revolution” follows Ahmed Meir, Wael Ghonim, and the April 6 Youth Movement from a 2008 Facebook group that exceeded 70,000 members to the 2011 protests that brought hundreds of thousands into Cairo’s Tahrir Square.

    Jul 8, 2025·41m·3 clips
  8. 8

    Establishing Connection

    Long Shadow: Breaking the Internet, “Establishing Connection,” follows the internet from Elon Musk’s 1999 X.com ambitions through its use by the September 11 hijackers and the post-9/11 information vacuum.

    Jul 1, 2025·49m·3 clips
  9. 9

    The End of the World as We Know It

    The short-term dopamine-driven feedback loops that we have created are destroying how society works.

    Jun 24, 2025·42m·3 clips
  10. 10

    Trailer: Long Shadow: Breaking the Internet

    Jun 17, 2025·3m
  11. 11

    Generation Lockdown

    Interviews with Gen Z members born on September 11, 2001, including Lily, Dylan, Chloe, Hillary and Tawny, show Sandy Hook on December 14, 2012 as the event that defined their childhoods.

    May 22, 2024·1h 8m·2 clips
  12. 12

    Under the Gun

    May 21, 2024·0m
  13. 13

    A Good Guy with a Gun

    This episode explores the landmark Supreme Court case D.C.

    May 14, 2024·49m
  14. 14

    The Right to Bear AR-15s

    May 7, 2024·49m
  15. 15

    Scene on Radio S4E1: Rich Man’s Revolt

    Apr 30, 2024·47m
  16. 16

    The Hardliners

    Apr 23, 2024·46m
  17. 17

    Shall Not Be Infringed

    Apr 16, 2024·34m
  18. 18

    A Uniquely American Problem

    Apr 9, 2024·41m
  19. 19

    Trailer: Long Shadow: In Guns We Trust

    Apr 2, 2024·4m
  20. 20

    January 6: Day of the Rope

    This episode recounts the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States, from the first case to the national response.

    May 24, 2023·56m
  21. 21

    MAGA: American Carnage

    May 17, 2023·51m
  22. 22

    The Bundys: A Call to Arms

    May 10, 2023·44m
  23. 23

    Info War: From the Fringe to Fox News

    May 3, 2023·44m
  24. 24

    Oklahoma City: Sic Semper Tyrannis

    Apr 26, 2023·41m
  25. 25

    Ruby Ridge: The Revolution Begins

    The 1978 novel The Turner Diaries, which historian Kathleen Belew calls "a very bad novel," supplied the white power movement with a plan to overthrow the federal government.

    Apr 19, 2023·57m·2 clips
  26. 26

    Waco: The Spark

    Apr 12, 2023·39m
  27. 27

    Trailer: Long Shadow: Rise of the American Far Right

    Mar 29, 2023·3m
  28. 28

    Long Lead Presents: The Depths She'll Reach

    Nov 18, 2021·2m
  29. 29

    How do we move on from 9/11?

    Long Shadow host Garrett Graf recounts how only 18 people were rescued from the collapse of the Twin Towers, while hospitals across the New York area waited for a flood of patients that never arrived.

    Sep 11, 2021·53m·2 clips
  30. 30

    What was the Saudi connection to 9/11?

    Sep 10, 2021·30m
  31. 31

    Who was the 20th hijacker?

    Sep 8, 2021·39m
  32. 32

    Could 9/11 have been stopped before it happened?

    Sep 3, 2021·46m
  33. 33

    Was there a “fifth plane” on 9/11?

    Sep 1, 2021·34m
  34. 34

    Who issued the order to shoot down Flight 93?

    Aug 25, 2021·40m
  35. 35

    What was the target of United Airlines Flight 93?

    Aug 20, 2021·28m
  36. 36

    Why weren’t more people rescued from the Twin Towers?

    Aug 18, 2021·46m
  37. 37

    Trailer: Long Shadow: 9/11's Lingering Questions

    Jul 21, 2021·2m