History Comes Alive

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Charles I, Cromwell, and a host with verdicts.

The gist

Host Jeff Nichols tells history as a running story. He stops to ask who was right and asks the listener to imagine events happening in their own town. A numbered series on King Charles I sits alongside episodes on Oliver Cromwell's Irish campaign, the failed Commonwealth and the XYZ Affair.

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About History Comes Alive

History Comes Alive is a narrative history podcast hosted by Jeff Nichols, and its episode list keeps returning to one of the most volatile stretches in English history. At its center is a numbered series on King Charles I that runs to at least seven parts, alongside episodes on Oliver Cromwell in Ireland and in power. Nichols tells the story in a loose, talky way. He gives verdicts freely. The Charles I episodes follow the money as closely as the politics. One describes the king reviving old, legally questionable ways to raise revenue after Parliament cut off his usual sources, and it covers a gunpowder stockpile that Nichols calls a wise move that was badly mishandled. The same episode puts a question to the listener: was Charles a tragic figure, and was Parliament right to stand up to him? Another part is set in London during the 1641 holiday season, just after John Pym has published the Grand Remonstrance, with the city on edge. Here Nichols plays out the conflict as the chess match in the episode's title, saying 'check' as each move lands. The story runs to the night of December 23, when merchants rushed the Tower to take out their bullion rather than leave it with Lunsford, a royalist the host describes as arrogant. Cromwell first appears as a Puritan convert of the 1630s, an MP who was no star until the war made him. By 1645, in the host's telling, he was second in command of the New Model Army. The Irish campaign episode asks the most of its listener. Nichols asks the audience to imagine that devastation striking their own town, family and people, and he points to Ukraine as a reminder that such losses recur across generations. He also stresses that Cromwell and his side were not the majority and held power through politics and the army. The Commonwealth episode comes to a head on 20 April 1653, when Cromwell went to the House of Commons with thirty men. Nichols reads Cromwell's line that 'these men will never leave till the army pull them down by the ears.' From it he draws a wider lesson: groups that seize power tend to become what they displaced. He calls Cromwell a strange figure who kept taking sole charge of the government, seemingly against his will. The show's reach goes past England. The host describes the Charles I series as groundwork for understanding colonial America, and one episode turns to the young United States and the XYZ Affair. In that story, a nation in debt to both France and England has its diplomacy pushed to the limit. Monroe sits isolated in Paris without word of the Jay Treaty, and Talleyrand keeps John Marshall, Elbridge Gerry and Pinckney waiting. Nichols credits Adams with patience and determination, and with quite a few mistakes. The numbered Charles I parts are the natural place to start, because each one picks up where the previous one left off.

Made for: Suits a listener who wants the English Civil War era told as one continuous story, with the host giving his opinion of who was right, and who is happy to follow a subject across a multi-part series.

What sets it apart: Jeff Nichols presents his Charles I series as groundwork for understanding colonial America. He keeps asking the listener to judge the people involved or to imagine the events hitting their own town, which gives the telling an opinionated, personal edge.

In their own words

Join host Jeff Nichols for a weekly deep-dive into a specific era of history!Learn more about Jeff and connect with him through his website: https://historywithjeff.com

Why you'd press play

A king in check, merchants taking gold from the Tower, and your history class looks underprepared.

Press play if you want

  • to hear Jeff Nichols explain John Pym's moves against Charles I like a chess match you can follow
  • to understand why Cromwell's rise matters to the American colonies, with the English story still in view
Read the full recommendation in PlayNext →
King Charles I and ParliamentOliver CromwellEnglish Civil WarCrown revenue and taxationPuritanismCromwell in IrelandEarly American diplomacy

Talks about

Best episodes of History Comes Alive

Short reviews from the PlayNext desk, based on the episodes we processed.

Ep. 81: Oliver Cromwell and the Failure of the CommonwealthMay 3, 2022

Cromwell's armed intervention in Parliament shows power moving toward the army behind him.

Oliver Cromwell's Commonwealth comes through as a government trapped between Parliament and the army that had made its rule possible. History Comes Alive traces the pressure from Scotland and Charles II after Cromwell's campaign in Ireland, then moves into the rupture with…

Ep. 80: Oliver Cromwell: The Irish CampaignApr 22, 2022

A brisk, morally charged account of Cromwell's Irish campaign, political control, and the road to Restoration.

History Comes Alive treats Oliver Cromwell's campaign in Ireland as a story about power: who held it, how a minority kept it, and why military control mattered more than numbers.

Ep. 79: King Charles I, Pt. 7: The Civil War Years and the Emergence of Oliver CromwellApr 12, 2022

A compact political review of civil war, Cromwell's rise, and England's ties to Puritan New England.

Charles I's flight from London gives this episode a clean way into the civil war: less as battlefield drama than as a struggle over who would hold English power.

Ep. 78: The XYZ Affair: Lessons in Diplomacy and Decorum for a Young NationMar 25, 2022

A young republic faces diplomatic pressure, public anger, and the discipline of avoiding war.

The XYZ Affair plays as a test of whether a young republic could face a diplomatic crisis without losing its judgment. History Comes Alive follows the pressure on the United States as revolutionary France fought England, treaty obligations divided Americans, and French…

Ep. 77: King Charles I, Pt. 6: Political Chess with John PymMar 18, 2022

A late-1641 struggle follows forced moves, alarmed Londoners, restless merchants, and Charles I's shrinking room to act.

Political power in late 1641 is framed as a tightening contest of reactions, with John Pym, Parliament, local government, and the merchant class steadily limiting Charles I's room to maneuver.

Podcasts like History Comes Alive

Episodes

  1. 1

    Ep. 81: Oliver Cromwell and the Failure of the Commonwealth

    Hidden gem

    History Comes Alive follows Oliver Cromwell's failure in the Commonwealth through Charles II's Scottish bargain, the Solemn League and Covenant, and the humiliations at Aberdeen.

    May 3, 2022·37m·2 clips
  2. 2

    Ep. 80: Oliver Cromwell: The Irish Campaign

    Hidden gem

    History Comes Alive follows Oliver Cromwell's Irish campaign after Charles I's execution, when Parliament declared a republic, abolished the House of Lords, and installed a 41-member council of state.

    Apr 22, 2022·37m·2 clips
  3. 3

    Ep. 79: King Charles I, Pt. 7: The Civil War Years and the Emergence of Oliver Cromwell

    Jeff Nichols frames History Comes Alive around the Civil War years that lead from Charles I's flight from London to Oliver Cromwell's rise and the 1649 execution.

    Apr 12, 2022·44m·4 clips
  4. 4

    Ep. 78: The XYZ Affair: Lessons in Diplomacy and Decorum for a Young Nation

    Hidden gem

    ["History Comes Alive's XYZ Affair episode argues that the 1790s nearly broke the young United States as Britain, France, and internal factions pulled in opposite directions.", "The episode connects the Jay Treaty, Citizen Garnet, and the 1796 Adams-Jefferson election to the diplomatic crisis that followed.", "It then walks through the Paris mission of John Marshall, Elbridge Gerry, and Charles Cotsworth Pinckney, where Talleyrand's agents asked for a loan and a bribe and the names became X, Y, and Z.", "The final section covers the Quasi-War, the Alien and Sedition Acts, Matthew Lyon's conviction, and the Convention of 1800 that ended the immediate crisis."]

    Mar 25, 2022·48m·4 clips
  5. 5

    Ep. 77: King Charles I, Pt. 6: Political Chess with John Pym

    Hidden gem

    History Comes Alive follows Charles I and John Pym through the Grand Remonstrance crisis in London, England, in late 1641.

    Mar 18, 2022·36m·2 clips
  6. 6

    Ep. 76: King Charles I, Pt. 5: The Irish Rebellion and the Death of the Earl of Strafford

    John Pym's organized opposition targeted Thomas Wentworth, Earl of Strafford, and Bishop Laud after the Long Parliament met on November 3, 1640.

    Mar 11, 2022·43m·2 clips
  7. 7

    Ep. 75: King Charles I, Pt. 4: The Scottish Challenge and the Rise of John Pym

    In History Comes Alive, Jeff Nichols traces how Charles I’s attempt to impose the common prayer book helped provoke Scotland’s resistance.

    Mar 4, 2022·29m·2 clips
  8. 8

    Ep. 74: King Charles I, Pt. 3: Revenue, Saltpetre, and the Book of Common Prayer; How to Make Enemies in a Time of Peace

    Charles I’s personal rule through the 1630s relied on revenue measures such as ship money, monopolies, and tonnage and poundage.

    Feb 25, 2022·35m·2 clips
  9. 9

    Ep. 73: King Charles I, Pt. 2: The Era of Personal Rule: How the Land Owners Came to Loathe Charles

    Jeff Nichols opens Part 2 of his Charles I series with the lyrics of "The Highwayman" (Jimmy Webb, popularized by Willie Nelson, Waylon Jennings, Johnny Cash and Kris Kristofferson) to ask whether Charles or Parliament was the "bastard" in the story.

    Feb 18, 2022·34m·2 clips
  10. 10

    Ep. 72: King Charles I, Pt. 1

    Jeff Nichols traces Charles I from his 1600 birth to the March 1629 dissolution of Parliament, framing the reign as groundwork for the English Civil Wars that affected New England.

    Feb 11, 2022·37m·2 clips
  11. 11

    Ep. 71: The English Arrival in Carolina: How the Plantation System of Barbados Ended Up in Carolina

    Jeff Nichols traces Carolina's English settlement through Spanish and French failures, from Ponce de León's 1521 attempt to Pedro Menéndez de Avilés founding St.

    Feb 4, 2022·29m·2 clips
  12. 12

    Ep. 70: Triangular Trade, Pt. 3: Rum, Rhode Island, Barbados and the African Slave Trade

    Jan 28, 2022·34m
  13. 13

    Ep. 69: Triangular Trade, Pt. 2: The Death of Captain William Pierce

    Jan 21, 2022·24m
  14. 14

    Ep. 68: Triangular Trade, Pt. 1: The Introduction of Captain William Pierce

    Jan 14, 2022·33m
  15. 15

    Ep. 67: The Political Economics of Puritan New England, Pt. 3: Wampum, Fur, and the Emergence of a Transitory Economy

    Jan 7, 2022·26m
  16. 16

    Ep. 66: The Political Economics of Puritan New England, Pt. 2: Codfish, Spanish Wool, and Early Triangular Trade

    Dec 31, 2021·22m
  17. 17

    Ep. 65: A Conversation on the Big Questions Surrounding the Study of History

    Dec 29, 2021·54m
  18. 18

    Ep. 64: Mercantilism: An introduction from Jean-Baptiste Colbert to The Boston Tea Party

    Dec 18, 2021·49m
  19. 19

    Ep. 63: The Political Economics of Puritan New England, Pt. 1: An Overview of Contemporary Systems to Build Wealth

    Dec 10, 2021·55m
  20. 20

    Ep. 62: Education In Puritan New England: A Model Beyond Literacy and Memorization: Building an Educated Society

    Dec 3, 2021·58m
  21. 21

    Ep. 61: The Politics of Puritan Missions: The Coming of John Eliot, Pt. 3

    Nov 26, 2021·44m
  22. 22

    Ep. 60: The Politics of Puritan Missions: The Coming of John Eliot, Pt. 2

    Nov 19, 2021·35m
  23. 23

    Ep. 59: The Politics of Puritan Missions: The Coming of John Eliot, Pt. 1

    Nov 13, 2021·37m
  24. 24

    Ep. 58: Massachusetts Bay vs. Samuel Gorton: The Battle for Rhode Island, Pt. 2

    Nov 6, 2021·45m
  25. 25

    Ep. 57: Massachusetts Bay vs. Samuel Gorton: The Battle for Rhode Island, Pt. 1

    This episode explores the expansion of Massachusetts Bay Colony's influence over Rhode Island through the lens of critic Samuel Gorton.

    Oct 29, 2021·28m
  26. 26

    Ep. 56: Miantonomo was Framed!

    Oct 22, 2021·37m
  27. 27

    Ep. 55: How Do You Process and Apply History?

    Oct 15, 2021·35m
  28. 28

    Ep. 54: What Do You Really Know About American History?

    Oct 8, 2021·30m
  29. 29

    Ep. 53: What's the Purpose of Government?

    Oct 1, 2021·34m
  30. 30

    Ep. 52: Flight of the Pequots

    Sep 24, 2021·43m
  31. 31

    Ep. 51: Mystic Aftermath: English Victory and Retreat

    Sep 17, 2021·35m
  32. 32

    Ep. 50: The Pequots, Pt. 16: The Mystic Massacre: 30 Minutes of Hell

    Sep 10, 2021·1h 8m
  33. 33

    Ep. 49: The Pequots, Pt. 15: The Enemy Within

    This episode explores the internal turmoil and leadership challenges of the Pequot tribe leading up to the Pequot War in 1637.

    Sep 3, 2021·51m
  34. 34

    Ep. 48: The Pequots, Pt. 14: The Organization of New England

    Aug 27, 2021·46m
  35. 35

    Ep. 47: The Pequots, Pt. 13: The Attack on Weathersfield

    Aug 20, 2021·20m
  36. 36

    Ep. 46: The Pequots, Pt. 12: The Arrival of Two Johns and the Influence of Machiavelli

    Aug 13, 2021·1h
  37. 37

    Ep. 45: The Pequots, Pt. 11: A Small Break From Pequot Aggression: The Arrival of Thomas Stanton at Saybrook Fort and the Parlay That Followed

    Aug 6, 2021·30m
  38. 38

    Ep. 44: The Pequots, Pt. 10: The Continuation of Pequot Aggression: The Siege of Saybrook Fort During the Winter of 1636-7

    Jul 30, 2021·29m
  39. 39

    Ep. 43: The Pequots, Pt. 9: The Beginning of Pequot Aggression

    Jul 23, 2021·31m
  40. 40

    Ep. 42: The Pequots, Pt. 8: The Anticipation of Pequot Aggression: English Diplomacy in the Wake of the Success of Roger Williams

    Jul 16, 2021·40m
  41. 41

    Ep. 41: The Pequots, Pt. 7: The Anticipation of Pequot Aggression: English Diplomacy in the Wake of the Failure of John Endecott

    Jul 9, 2021·27m
  42. 42

    Ep. 40: The Pequots, Pt. 6: The Provocation of the Pequots Toward Aggression

    Jul 2, 2021·36m
  43. 43

    Ep. 39: The Pequots, Pt. 5: The Heavy Hand of John Endicott at Block Island

    Jun 25, 2021·35m
  44. 44

    Ep. 38: The Pequots, Pt. 4: Fallout from the Failed Conference at Saybrook and the Murder of John Oldham

    Jun 18, 2021·41m
  45. 45

    Ep. 37: The Pequots, Pt. 3: The English Population Invasion of Connecticut

    Jun 11, 2021·41m
  46. 46

    Ep. 36: The Pequots, Pt. 2: The Left Bookend to Destruction: The Misidentification of John Stone

    Jun 4, 2021·38m
  47. 47

    Ep. 35: The Pequots, Pt. 1: Who Were the Pequots?

    May 28, 2021·29m
  48. 48

    Ep. 34: John Underhill, Pt. 5: The Administrative Years in New Netherland

    May 21, 2021·34m
  49. 49

    Ep. 33: John Underhill, Pt. 4: His Military Service in New Netherland

    May 14, 2021·27m
  50. 50

    Ep. 32: 3 Blogs on the Lead-Up to the American Revolution

    Apr 30, 2021·24m