Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro

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Mining models, reserves, and judgment.

The gist

Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro treats mining geology as applied decision work, not abstract theory. Recent episodes move between ordinary kriging, recoverable resources, reserve sign-off, model bloat, Excel-based geostatistics, and the history behind Australia's nickel industry.

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About Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro

Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro is a practitioner-led show about the technical work behind mining decisions. Its center of gravity is mineral resource estimation. The conversations are detailed, but not decorative. Recent episodes spend real time on ordinary kriging, over-smoothing, short-scale variability, selective mining units, recoverable resources, uniform conditioning, multiple indicator kriging, conditional simulation, and localized conditional simulation. The show keeps returning to a simple operational question: what does the model allow a mine, engineer, or responsible professional to decide? That gives the technical material a useful edge. When an episode covers ore reserve sign-off, the focus is not paperwork. It is responsibility. The discussion moves through modifying factors, reliable sources, internal consistency, outdated inputs, metallurgy, environmental constraints, social constraints, and the burden carried by the person who signs. Other episodes examine the growing size of resource models. More blocks, more attributes, and more simulations can represent complexity, but they can also slow scheduling and optimization when unused detail becomes friction. The show is comfortable with history as well as method. Its account of Australia's nickel industry uses Kambalda, Western Mining, and Olympic Dam to show how discovery, persistence, and fast execution shaped an industry. It also has a teaching streak. Excel becomes a way to make geostatistics visible from first principles, from pair tables and distance matrices to variograms and sample weights. The register is professional and direct, with enough repetition and explanation to suit serious learners. It is not a general science chat show. It is closer to a continuing technical seminar for geologists, resource modelers, mining engineers, consultants, and investors who need to understand how geological information becomes mine planning judgment.

Made for: Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro suits geologists, resource modelers, mining engineers, consultants, and technically minded investors. It works best for listeners who want applied detail rather than surface-level industry commentary.

What sets it apart: The show connects geostatistical methods to the decisions they affect: reserve responsibility, model usability, uncertainty, and mine planning. Its strength is the practitioner conversation around where common tools help, where they mislead, and how professionals judge the difference.

In their own words

News and information from the world of geology and mining, Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro provides a new perspective on the mining industry and seeks to educate on best practice.Snowden Optiro is a resources consulting and advisory group that provides independent advice, consulting and training to mining and exploration companies, their advisors and investors.We help mine developers to advance their projects, mining companies to improve their operations and their professionals, and investors to derisk their investments by the provision of quality advice, training and software in the field of Mineral Resources and Mineral/Ore [email protected] Op…

Why you'd press play

Hundreds of millions of blocks enter a mine plan; you want to know which earn their keep.

Press play if you want

  • to know when a smaller resource model helps planning without losing the detail of a narrow vein
  • to hear why clever modeling software still needs geological judgment about grade
Read the full recommendation in PlayNext →
mineral resource estimationordinary kriging and smoothingrecoverable resource methodsconditional simulationore reserve sign-offresource model sizeExcel-based geostatisticsAustralian nickel industry history

Talks about

Best episodes of Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro

Short reviews from the PlayNext desk, based on the episodes we processed.

Ep 151: When Bigger Isn't Better: Rethinking Resource Model SizeMar 10, 2026

A clear, practical review of when geological detail belongs in a planning model.

Resource models promise to protect geological complexity, but this review draws out the tension at the center of the episode: too much detail can turn a planning tool into a data warehouse.

Ep150: Mineral Resource Estimation: What Really Is "Industry Standard"?Mar 4, 2026

A grounded look at how geological judgment gets tested by software, statistics, and the phrase "industry standard."

Mineral resource estimation may sound like a room-clearing phrase, but this episode gives it a practical center: what counts as an industry standard, and how those standards appear in domaining, data analysis, and estimation.

Podcasts like Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro

Episodes

  1. 1

    EP 155 | Part 2 of 7: Recoverable Resource Methods

    This episode explores recoverable resource methods in mineral estimation, focusing on techniques like conditional simulation to predict tonnage-grade curves from pre-grade control data.

    Apr 15, 2026·12m
  2. 2

    EP 154 | Part 1 of 7: Foundations of Modern Resource Estimation

    This episode introduces a seven-part series on modern resource estimation, discussing conventional techniques like ordinary kriging and the role of conditional simulation.

    Apr 4, 2026·11m
  3. 3

    EP 153: The Genesis of Australia's Nickel Industry

    Ian Glacken discusses the discovery of nickel at Kambalda in 1966, which launched Australia's nickel industry.

    Apr 4, 2026·12m
  4. 4

    Ep 152: If You Sign It, You Own It: The Reality of Reserve Sign-Off

    Taron Ilkington and Alan Earle discuss the responsibilities and implications of signing off on a mineral reserve in the mining industry.

    Mar 18, 2026·17m
  5. 5

    Ep 151: When Bigger Isn't Better: Rethinking Resource Model Size

    Hidden gem

    Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro pairs Jamie Opola, a Senior Geology Consultant, with mining engineer Taryn Elkington to examine why resource models have grown into "hundreds of millions of blocks" and multiple gigabytes.

    Mar 10, 2026·26m·1 clip
  6. 6

    Ep150: Mineral Resource Estimation: What Really Is "Industry Standard"?

    Hidden gem

    Greg Zhang says mineral resource estimation "industry standard" is a moving target, not a fixed rule, because he and Ian Glacken review projects across commodities and deposit styles.

    Mar 4, 2026·29m·2 clips
  7. 7

    Ep 149: Building Resource Estimation Logic in Excel

    Feb 25, 2026·16m
  8. 8

    EP 148: Simulation Is Not Estimation - rethinking uncertainty in mining

    Feb 18, 2026·16m
  9. 9

    EP 136: Why Smart Geologists Script Their Way to Better Estimates

    Feb 11, 2026·11m
  10. 10

    EP 133: Cleaner, Quieter, Safer: Why Underground Mining Is Going Electric

    Feb 11, 2026·11m
  11. 11

    Ep 138: From Scoping to Feasibility: How to nail cost estimation at every stage

    Feb 11, 2026·8m
  12. 12

    Ep 134: The Interface Challenge - bridging the gap between geologists and mining engineers

    Hidden gem

    Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro examines how resource geologists and mining engineers exchange models, assumptions, and responsibilities during mineral resource estimation and mine planning.

    Feb 11, 2026·20m·1 clip
  13. 13

    Ep 132: Grade Control - the key to reliable reconciliation

    Feb 11, 2026·9m
  14. 14

    Ep 146: How Machine Learning Can Close the Gap Between Grade Control and Resources. Part 2

    Feb 11, 2026·13m
  15. 15

    Ep 147: Raising the Bar: AI-Driven Innovation in Mine Planning

    Feb 11, 2026·13m
  16. 16

    Ep 145: Convolution is not what happens to your cables in the field truck! Part 2

    Jan 28, 2026·13m
  17. 17

    Ep 144: When Resource Models Get It Wrong: Can CNNs Help? Part 1

    Jan 21, 2026·13m
  18. 18

    Ep 143 Convolution Without the Maths: a practical guide for Mine Geologists

    Jan 14, 2026·15m
  19. 19

    Ep 142: Mining's Blind Spot - when Geology and Metallurgy don't talk

    Hidden gem

    Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro examines why mining operations separate resource geology from metallurgy, even though hardness, clay, sulfides, and carbonaceous material can change plant performance.

    Jan 6, 2026·23m·1 clip
  20. 20

    Ep 140: Sandwich Conveyors Explained: high-angle haulage up to 90 degrees

    Dec 11, 2025·45m
  21. 21

    Ep 137: From Tea Bags to Ore Bodies: Ian Glacken's Mentoring Journey

    Nov 19, 2025·11m
  22. 22

    Ep 139: IPCC or Strategic Conveying – what are we really talking about?

    Oct 29, 2025·31m
  23. 23

    Ep 141: Mineable Shape Optimisation (MSO) - where geology, cost, and design intersect

    Oct 29, 2025·17m
  24. 24

    EP 135: Fast-Tracking IPCC Feasibility: A Smarter Way to Evaluate In-Pit Crushing and Conveying

    Hidden gem

    Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro examines an Excel screening tool for comparing in-pit crushing and conveying with trucking through NPV, IRR, and payback calculations.

    Oct 29, 2025·26m·1 clip
  25. 25

    Ep 131: Grade Control - at the heart of every successful mine

    Oct 7, 2025·13m
  26. 26

    Ep 130: Comminution Circuits Explained: Maximise Throughput, Minimise Costs

    Sep 28, 2025·13m
  27. 27

    Ep 129: Streamlining Mineral Resource Workflows: Smarter, Faster, Better

    Sep 21, 2025·7m
  28. 28

    Ep 128: Sampling mistakes that could cost millions

    Sep 19, 2025·39m
  29. 29

    Ep 127: AI in Mining: Hype, Reality, and What's Next

    A discussion on the hype and reality of AI in mining, drawing parallels to past disruptive technologies.

    Sep 10, 2025·39m
  30. 30

    Ep 126: The Hidden World of Silica Sands

    Sep 3, 2025·13m
  31. 31

    Ep 125: Inside the Black Box: essential guide to plant sampling

    Sep 1, 2025·13m
  32. 32

    Ep 124: Stochastic Mine Planning - Evolving approaches to manage uncertainty

    Aug 21, 2025·1h 56m
  33. 33

    Ep:123. Why Sampling Can Make or Break a Mine - Part 1 of 3

    Aug 13, 2025·16m
  34. 34

    Ep 122: Mining the Margins - What makes nickel laterites so complex

    Aug 6, 2025·7m
  35. 35

    Ep 121: Power Shift: Why the Mining Industry Is Going Electric

    Jul 30, 2025·11m
  36. 36

    Ep 120: How Final is Your Final Pit?

    Jul 23, 2025·19m
  37. 37

    Ep 119: The Dangerous Comfort of One Mine Plan

    Dr.

    Jul 16, 2025·21m
  38. 38

    Ep 118: Resurrecting Gold Projects - The Data Dilemma

    Jul 9, 2025·11m
  39. 39

    Ep 117: The Hidden Number That Changes Your Mine Plan. Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro

    Jul 3, 2025·19m
  40. 40

    Ep 116: From Models to Money: Getting Resource Estimates Right

    Jun 25, 2025·14m
  41. 41

    Ep 115: What Resource Geologists Need to Know About Mine Planning. Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro

    Jun 19, 2025·12m
  42. 42

    Ep 114: The Cutoff Grade Strategy That Can Boost Your NPV by 20%

    Tarent Elkton explains how adjusting cutoff grades above marginal levels can boost NPV by 20% in mining projects.

    Jun 11, 2025·22m
  43. 43

    Ep 113: Measured? Not so fast! Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro

    Jun 4, 2025·8m
  44. 44

    Episode 112: Financing Mines: The Investment Bank Role. Part 2

    May 28, 2025·14m
  45. 45

    Ep 111: Reading Between the Lines. Fresh Thinking by Snowden Optiro

    A mining industry podcast discussing how investors and technical professionals should critically read ASX announcements about mineral resource estimates.

    May 21, 2025·22m
  46. 46

    Ep 110: Financing Mines - what banks really look for

    May 15, 2025·16m
  47. 47

    Ep 109: Part 2 - Resource Classification in Practice

    May 7, 2025·14m
  48. 48

    108: Processing the Risk: Metallurgy in Mining Due Diligence

    Apr 30, 2025·15m
  49. 49

    107: Unlocking Gold - tackling refractory ores

    Apr 22, 2025·13m
  50. 50

    106: Practical Realities of Resource Classification

    Apr 16, 2025·18m