Christianity On Trial

150 episodes listed below

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Christian apologetics under courtroom pressure.

The gist

Christianity On Trial treats Christian belief as a case argued through evidence, historical records, and philosophical cross-examination. Episodes move from Gospel reliability and miracle claims to Hume, Pascal, Luther, deism, and the drift from classical Christianity into modern secularism.

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About Christianity On Trial

Christianity On Trial is a Christian apologetics show with the instincts of a courtroom argument and the structure of a serious lecture course. It asks whether Christian claims can be treated as factual claims rather than private religious preference. The answer, from the show's perspective, is emphatically yes. Dr. John Warwick Montgomery returns again and again to evidence, testimony, documents, historical records, and the logic by which people decide what happened in the past. The tone is formal but not bloodless. He can move from a technical point about David Hume to a classroom joke, then back into a close challenge to the assumptions beneath modern skepticism. Recent episodes focus heavily on a history of apologetics series. Bishop Butler, Origen, Luther, Erasmus, Pascal, Sartre, Nietzsche, C.S. Lewis, John Henry Newman, Anthony Flew, and David Hume all appear as part of a larger argument about faith, reason, revelation, and secularism. The show is especially interested in where Christian argument succeeds and where weaker arguments become vulnerable. One episode warns against fastening doctrine too neatly to temporary scientific models. Another presses the question of how anyone could claim that miracles have never been observed without first checking the historical record. The lectures are dense. They reward listeners who like categories, distinctions, and long intellectual arcs. Christianity here is not presented as one sincere path among many, but as a public claim centered on Jesus Christ entering history. That makes the show unapologetically confessional. It also makes it argumentative in the old academic sense: careful, adversarial, and built around reasons. Listeners looking for casual inspiration may find it demanding. Those interested in apologetics, Lutheran theology, the Reformation, Enlightenment criticism, and the philosophical roots of modern secularism will find a substantial archive. Its strongest moments come when abstract objections are brought back to ordinary questions of proof: who saw what, what was recorded, and what conclusion best fits the evidence.

Made for: Best suited for listeners who enjoy Christian apologetics, theology, philosophy of religion, and lecture-style argument. It fits people who want detailed reasoning about scripture, miracles, secularism, and evidence rather than conversational devotional material.

What sets it apart: The show frames apologetics through legal and historical standards of proof, giving its theological claims a distinctly forensic shape. Its archive also preserves classroom-style treatments of major figures in apologetic and skeptical thought.

In their own words

Welcome to Christianity on Trial, where the claims of Christianity are examined and judged by the rules of evidence as used in the court of law. Your host, Dr. John Warwick Montgomery, is a lawyer, a theologian, an author, and an accomplished defender of biblical Christianity. He is no stranger to the rules of evidence or the courtroom. As a lawyer he has successfully defended clients in the U.S. and Europe. So with our skeptical world for the prosecution and Dr. John Warwick Montgomery for the defense, stay with us as we listen in on Christianity on Trial.

Why you'd press play

Courtroom logic meets theology, and even David Hume gets called to the witness stand.

Press play if you want

  • John Warwick Montgomery to test miracle objections against historical records, not merely wave them away
  • careful arguments about Butler, Luther, Pascal, and the uneasy border between faith and reason
Read the full recommendation in PlayNext →
historical evidence for ChristianityGospel reliabilitymiracles and testimonyhistory of apologeticsfaith and reasonReformation theologydeism and secularismcritiques of Hume and Sartre

Talks about

Best episodes of Christianity On Trial

Short reviews from the PlayNext desk, based on the episodes we processed.

Episode # 160 "Christianity, Is It Fiction Or Fact?"Apr 16, 2026

Montgomery uses an elusive gardener to frame his historical case for Christianity.

John Warwick Montgomery asks whether Christianity can be judged as fact rather than left to personal sincerity. Religions make conflicting claims, he argues, so belief should say something that could be tested.

Episode # 155 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 5 Part BMar 11, 2026

Montgomery brings Sartre's advice on choice to bear on Pascal's wager and the need to weigh reasons.

Dr. John Warwick Montgomery asks what Pascal's wager can establish, then pushes back on attempts to read Pascal as an existentialist. He takes up Sartre's advice to a young man caught between difficult choices: decide. For Montgomery, that misses the young man's problem.

Episode # 152 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 4 Part AFeb 19, 2026

Luther's dispute with Erasmus frames an argument for the clarity of Scripture.

Can Scripture be clear if every reading needs an interpreter? Using Luther's dispute with Erasmus, the lecturer examines the claim that the Bible's human language makes it unclear.

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    COT-Classics Episode # 129 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 25 "Calvin And The French Reformation"

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  2. 2

    Episode # 157 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 6 Part B

    ·11m
  3. 3

    Episode # 156 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 6 Part A

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  4. 4

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  5. 5

    Episode # 154 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 5 Part A

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  6. 6

    Episode # 153 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 4 Part B

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  7. 7

    Episode # 152 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 4 Part A

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  8. 8

    Episode # 151 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 3 Part B

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  9. 9

    Episode # 150 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 3 Part A

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  10. 10

    Episode # 149 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 2 Part B

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  11. 11

    Episode # 148 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 2 Part A

    ·39m
  12. 12

    Episode # 147 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 1 Part B

    ·41m
  13. 13

    Episode # 146 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 1 Part A

    ·41m
  14. 14

    Episode # 128 "Why Is Biblical Authority So Important" Part 1

    ·11m
  15. 15

    Episode # 127 Defending The Gospel Today Part 13 (Q&A Part 2)

    ·33m
  16. 16

    COT-Classics Episode # 116 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 12 "Eisenach"

    ·44m
  17. 17

    Episode # 126 Defending The Gospel Today Part 12 (Q&A Part 1)

    ·27m
  18. 18

    COT-Classics Episode # 115 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 11 " En Route To Eisenach"

    ·49m
  19. 19

    Episode # 125 Defending The Gospel Today Part 11

    ·20m
  20. 20

    COT-Classics Episode # 114 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 10 " Erfurt"

    ·28m
  21. 21

    Episode # 124 Defending The Gospel Today Part 10

    ·15m
  22. 22

    COT-Classics Episode # 113 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 9 " How The Reformation Came About"

    ·48m
  23. 23

    Episode # 123 Defending The Gospel Today Part 9

    ·30m
  24. 24

    COT-Classics Episode # 112 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 8 "Leipzig"

    ·49m
  25. 25

    Episode # 122 Defending The Gospel Today Part 8

    ·40m
  26. 26

    COT-Classics Episode # 137 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 33

    ·15m
  27. 27

    COT-Classics Episode # 136 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 32 "Q & A"

    ·39m
  28. 28

    Episode # 145 "Apologetics and Science" Part 10

    ·11m
  29. 29

    Episode # 144 "Apologetics and Science" Part 9

    ·19m
  30. 30

    Episode # 143 "Apologetics and Science" Part 8

    ·32m
  31. 31

    COT-Classics Episode # 132 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 28 "The Invention Of Printing And The Spread Of The Gospel"

    ·30m
  32. 32

    Episode # 142 "Apologetics and Science" Part 7

    ·22m
  33. 33

    COT-Classics Episode # 131 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 27 "En Route To Mainz"

    ·15m
  34. 34

    Episode # 141 "Apologetics and Science" Part 6

    ·16m
  35. 35

    COT-Classics Episode # 130 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 26 "En Route To Worms"

    ·48m
  36. 36

    Episode # 140 "Apologetics and Science" Part 5

    ·20m
  37. 37

    Episode # 158 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 7 Part A

    ·42m
  38. 38

    Episode # 139 "Apologetics and Science" Part 4

    ·22m
  39. 39

    COT-Classics Episode # 134 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 30 "Ghost Story"

    A dramatic reading of a ghost story set during a Reformation Tour sermon, where the preacher faces a congregation with glowing red eyes.

    ·49m
  40. 40

    COT-Classics Episode # 128 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 24 "Strasbourg Walking Tour and Calvin And The French Reformation Lecture"

    ·48m
  41. 41

    Episode # 138 "Apologetics and Science" Part 3

    ·23m
  42. 42

    COT-Classics Episode # 127 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 23 "Modern Theology: Bane Or Blessing Part 2"

    ·48m
  43. 43

    Episode # 137 "Apologetics and Science" Part 2

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  44. 44

    COT-Classics Episode # 126 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 22 "Moden Theology: Bane Or Blessing"

    ·49m
  45. 45

    Episode # 136 "Apologetics and Science" Part 1

    ·8m
  46. 46

    COT-Classics Episode # 125 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 21 "Zwingli And The Swiss Reformation"

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  47. 47

    Episode # 135 "Why Is Biblical Authority So Important" Part 8

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  48. 48

    COT-Classics Episode # 124 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 20 " Cathedrals As Evangelists"

    ·49m
  49. 49

    Episode # 134 "Why Is Biblical Authority So Important" Part 7

    ·14m
  50. 50

    COT-Cllassics Episode # 123 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 19 "En Route To Strasbourg Via The Black Forest"

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  51. 51

    Episode # 133 "Why Is Biblical Authority So Important" Part 6

    ·15m
  52. 52

    COT-Cllassics Episode # 122 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 18 "Luther And The Christian Home Part 2"

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  53. 53

    Episode # 132 "Why Is Biblical Authority So Important" Part 5

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  54. 54

    Episode # 131 "Why Is Biblical Authority So Important" Part 4

    ·17m
  55. 55

    COT-Classics Episode # 120 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 16 "The Age Of Extermination"

    ·32m
  56. 56

    Episode # 130 "Why Is Biblical Authority So Important" Part 3

    ·15m
  57. 57

    COT-Classics Episode # 119 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 15 "The Enlightenment's Connection With Anti-Semitism"

    ·40m
  58. 58

    Episode # 129 "Why Is Biblical Authority So Important" Part 2

    ·13m
  59. 59

    COT-Classics Episode # 118 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 14 "Luther vs. Modern Secularism"

    ·25m
  60. 60

    COT-Classics Episode # 111 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 7 "En Route To Leipzig"

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  61. 61

    Episode # 121 Defending The Gospel Today Part 7

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  62. 62

    COT-Classics Episode # 110 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 6 "Lecture & Eisleben"

    ·48m
  63. 63

    Episode # 120 Defending The Gospel Today Part 6

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  64. 64

    COT-Classics Episode # 109 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 5 "En Route To Eisleben Via Halle"

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  65. 65

    Episode # 119 Defending The Gospel Today Part 5

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  66. 66

    Fueling the Mission: Supporting 1517 to Proclaim the Gospel

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  67. 67

    COT-Classics Episode # 108 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 4 "En Route To Strasbourg"

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  68. 68

    Episode # 118 Defending The Gospel Today Part 4

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  69. 69

    COT-Classics Episode # 107 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 3 "The 95 Theses Yesterday And Today"

    ·25m
  70. 70

    Episode # 117 Defending The Gospel Today Part 3

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  71. 71

    COT-Classics Episode # 106 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 2 "Wittenberg"

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  72. 72

    Episode # 116 Defending The Gospel Today Part 2

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  73. 73

    COT-Classics Episode # 105 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 1 "En Route To Wittenberg"

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  74. 74

    Episode # 115 Defending The Gospel Today Part 1

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  75. 75

    Episode # 114 Human Rights And The Defence Of The Faith Part 2

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  76. 76

    Episode # 113 Human Rights And The Defence Of The Faith Part 1

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  77. 77

    Episode # 112 Legal Apologetics And Human Rights Part 5

    ·16m
  78. 78

    Episode # 111 Legal Apologetics And Human Rights Part 4

    ·25m
  79. 79

    Episode # 110 Legal Apologetics And Human Rights Part 3

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  80. 80

    Episode # 109 Legal Apologetics And Human Rights Part 2

    ·13m
  81. 81

    Episode # 108 Legal Apologetics And Human Rights Part 1

    ·19m
  82. 82

    Episode # 107 Philosophical Apologetics Part 10

    ·21m
  83. 83

    Episode # 106 Philosophical Apologetics Part 9

    ·23m
  84. 84

    COT-Classics Episode # 104

    ·54m
  85. 85

    Episode # 105 Philosophical Apologetics Part 8

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  86. 86

    COT-Classics Episode # 103

    ·53m
  87. 87

    Episode # 104 Philosophical Apologetics Part 7

    ·32m
  88. 88

    COT-Classics Episode # 102

    ·54m
  89. 89

    Episode # 103 Philosophical Apologetics Part 6

    ·19m
  90. 90

    COT-Classics Episode # 101

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  91. 91

    Episode # 102 Philosophical Apologetics Part 5

    ·26m
  92. 92

    COT-Classics Episode # 100

    ·56m
  93. 93

    Episode # 101 Philosophical Apologetics Part 4

    ·31m
  94. 94

    COT-Classics Episode # 99

    ·55m
  95. 95

    Episode # 100 Philosophical Apologetics Part 3

    ·19m
  96. 96

    COT-Classics Episode # 98

    ·55m
  97. 97

    COT-Classics Episode # 133 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 29 "The Invention Of Printing And The Spread Of The Gospel" Part 2

    ·49m
  98. 98

    COT-Classics Episode # 117 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 13 Explanation Of Various Lutheran Bodies in Europe And America"

    Dr.

    ·23m
  99. 99

    COT-Cllassics Episode # 121 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 17 "Luther And The Christian Home"

    This episode discusses Martin Luther's teachings on the Christian home and family during the Reformation.

    ·49m
  100. 100

    COT-Classics Episode # 135 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 31 "Marburg Debate"

    A historical lecture on the Marburg Debate from the Reformation Tour, focusing on the participants' agreement to show Christian love despite theological differences.

    ·49m
  101. 101

    Episode # 160 "Christianity, Is It Fiction Or Fact?"

    Hidden gem

    Dr.

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  102. 102

    Episode # 159 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 7 Part B

    Hidden gem

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    Apr 9, 2026·38m·2 clips
  103. 103

    Episode # 158 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 7 Part A

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    Apr 2, 2026·42m·2 clips
  104. 104

    Episode # 157 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 6 Part B

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    Mar 25, 2026·11m
  105. 105

    Episode # 156 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 6 Part A

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    Mar 19, 2026·39m
  106. 106

    Episode # 155 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 5 Part B

    Hidden gem

    John Warwick Montgomery uses Pascal's wager in Christianity On Trial Episode #155 to argue that Christianity's truth-claim still has practical force even when evidence is not complete.

    Mar 11, 2026·23m·1 clip
  107. 107

    Episode # 154 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 5 Part A

    Mar 4, 2026·44m
  108. 108

    Episode # 153 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 4 Part B

    Feb 26, 2026·37m
  109. 109

    Episode # 152 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 4 Part A

    Hidden gem

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    Feb 19, 2026·39m·2 clips
  110. 110

    Episode # 151 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 3 Part B

    Feb 12, 2026·39m
  111. 111

    Episode # 150 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 3 Part A

    Feb 5, 2026·44m
  112. 112

    Episode # 149 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 2 Part B

    Jan 29, 2026·31m
  113. 113

    Episode # 148 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 2 Part A

    Jan 22, 2026·39m
  114. 114

    Episode # 147 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 1 Part B

    Jan 14, 2026·41m
  115. 115

    Episode # 146 "1983 History Of Apologetics" Lesson 1 Part A

    Jan 7, 2026·41m
  116. 116

    COT-Classics Episode # 137 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 33

    Jan 1, 2026·15m
  117. 117

    COT-Classics Episode # 136 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 32 "Q & A"

    Dec 25, 2025·39m
  118. 118

    COT-Classics Episode # 135 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 31 "Marburg Debate"

    Dec 18, 2025·49m
  119. 119

    Episode # 145 "Apologetics and Science" Part 10

    Dec 11, 2025·11m
  120. 120

    COT-Classics Episode # 134 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 30 "Ghost Story"

    Dec 4, 2025·49m
  121. 121

    Episode # 144 "Apologetics and Science" Part 9

    Nov 27, 2025·19m
  122. 122

    COT-Classics Episode # 133 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 29 "The Invention Of Printing And The Spread Of The Gospel" Part 2

    Nov 20, 2025·49m
  123. 123

    Episode # 143 "Apologetics and Science" Part 8

    Nov 12, 2025·32m
  124. 124

    COT-Classics Episode # 132 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 28 "The Invention Of Printing And The Spread Of The Gospel"

    Nov 6, 2025·30m
  125. 125

    Episode # 142 "Apologetics and Science" Part 7

    Oct 30, 2025·22m
  126. 126

    COT-Classics Episode # 131 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 27 "En Route To Mainz"

    Oct 22, 2025·15m
  127. 127

    Episode # 141 "Apologetics and Science" Part 6

    Oct 15, 2025·16m
  128. 128

    COT-Classics Episode # 130 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 26 "En Route To Worms"

    Oct 10, 2025·48m
  129. 129

    Episode # 140 "Apologetics and Science" Part 5

    Oct 1, 2025·20m
  130. 130

    COT-Classics Episode # 129 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 25 "Calvin And The French Reformation"

    Sep 25, 2025·33m
  131. 131

    Episode # 139 "Apologetics and Science" Part 4

    Sep 17, 2025·22m
  132. 132

    COT-Classics Episode # 128 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 24 "Strasbourg Walking Tour and Calvin And The French Reformation Lecture"

    Sep 12, 2025·48m
  133. 133

    Episode # 138 "Apologetics and Science" Part 3

    Sep 5, 2025·23m
  134. 134

    COT-Classics Episode # 127 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 23 "Modern Theology: Bane Or Blessing Part 2"

    Aug 28, 2025·48m
  135. 135

    Episode # 137 "Apologetics and Science" Part 2

    Aug 22, 2025·29m
  136. 136

    COT-Classics Episode # 126 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 22 "Moden Theology: Bane Or Blessing"

    Aug 15, 2025·49m
  137. 137

    Episode # 136 "Apologetics and Science" Part 1

    Aug 7, 2025·8m
  138. 138

    COT-Classics Episode # 125 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 21 "Zwingli And The Swiss Reformation"

    Jul 31, 2025·50m
  139. 139

    Episode # 135 "Why Is Biblical Authority So Important" Part 8

    Jul 24, 2025·20m
  140. 140

    COT-Classics Episode # 124 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 20 " Cathedrals As Evangelists"

    Jul 17, 2025·49m
  141. 141

    Episode # 134 "Why Is Biblical Authority So Important" Part 7

    Jul 10, 2025·14m
  142. 142

    COT-Cllassics Episode # 123 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 19 "En Route To Strasbourg Via The Black Forest"

    Jul 3, 2025·49m
  143. 143

    Episode # 133 "Why Is Biblical Authority So Important" Part 6

    Jun 26, 2025·15m
  144. 144

    COT-Cllassics Episode # 122 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 18 "Luther And The Christian Home Part 2"

    Jun 19, 2025·50m
  145. 145

    Episode # 132 "Why Is Biblical Authority So Important" Part 5

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  146. 146

    COT-Cllassics Episode # 121 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 17 "Luther And The Christian Home"

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  147. 147

    Episode # 131 "Why Is Biblical Authority So Important" Part 4

    May 29, 2025·17m
  148. 148

    COT-Classics Episode # 120 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 16 "The Age Of Extermination"

    May 22, 2025·32m
  149. 149

    Episode # 130 "Why Is Biblical Authority So Important" Part 3

    May 14, 2025·15m
  150. 150

    COT-Classics Episode # 119 Reformation Tour 1996 Tape # 15 "The Enlightenment's Connection With Anti-Semitism"

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