Beyond Huaxia: A College History of China and Japan

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A college course on empire, war and what followed.

The gist

Beyond Huaxia treats the history of China and Japan like a college course, in numbered episodes led by host Justin Jacobs. A run on the Japanese Empire moves from Nanjing, Unit 731 and the atomic bomb into the American occupation, postwar film and the question of who still counted as Japanese.

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About Beyond Huaxia: A College History of China and Japan

Beyond Huaxia does what its subtitle says: it is a college history of China and Japan, and it is organized like one. Episodes are numbered, they refer back to one another, and they typically close by announcing the next topic, so the result feels closer to a semester than a playlist. Justin Jacobs hosts. He speaks like a lecturer with room to wander, and the wandering is often the best part. While explaining the blockbuster bombs dropped on German cities, he stops to admit that he grew up renting videos from a store with that name and had no idea where it came from. The core of the run is the Japanese Empire at war, and the show does not look away. In an episode called 'The Nanjing Massacre and Unit 731', he sets the scene at the Marco Polo Bridge in July 1937, then turns to eyewitness sources, Robert Wilson's letters and Rabe's diary, for what followed. Jacobs says outright that a podcast episode cannot adequately convey that horror and sends listeners to the accounts themselves. The same episode refers back to an earlier one on the comfort women. It ends on the point that winners rarely remember their own war crimes as crimes, before pointing ahead to 'August 6, 1945'. That episode weighs the factors behind the decision to drop the atomic bomb and brings in the bombing of Dresden. From there, the aftermath gets as much room as the war. 'The American Occupation of Japan' follows a reform program that reversed course, including a proposal to pull machinery out of Japanese factories and relocate it to former colonies. Another episode places Rashomon in 1950, five years after defeat, and treats occupation-era cinema as a place where guilt, victimhood and the question of who counted as Japanese played out on screen. The repatriation episode takes that question literally. It puts the word 'home' in quotation marks and follows cases such as the Okinawans, who were told they were not Japanese after a hundred years of hearing that they were. It also notes that the American occupation of Okinawa lasted twenty years longer than the occupation of the four main islands. Memory politics runs throughout. In the legacies episode, Jacobs recalls his own research on Mao Zedong telling a visiting delegation of Japanese opera actors in the 1950s to stop apologizing. He contrasts it with later Chinese leaders who bring up wartime atrocities whenever it is convenient. That episode gathers the whole thread: defeat, the bomb, occupation, Cold War politics, ethnic unmixing and anti-Western discourse. Jacobs says it holds nothing new for anyone who followed the episodes before it, which also makes it a sensible overview for anyone who did not. He describes history at its best as free therapy, and the show's habit of staying in the gray areas is what makes the claim hold up.

Made for: Suits a listener who wants a structured, cumulative path through the history of China and Japan and can handle frank descriptions of wartime atrocity. Also suits someone curious about how films, borders and apologies carried the war forward after 1945.

What sets it apart: It does not stop at surrender. It follows the Japanese Empire into repatriation, occupation policy, postwar cinema and the politics of apology, and keeps asking who counted as Japanese and whose suffering was recognized. The numbered, course-like structure and the host's candid asides make it feel like a semester rather than a string of standalone stories.

In their own words

A college history of China and Japan, minus debt, dorms, and diplomas. Hosted by Justin M. Jacobs, professor of history at American University. IndianaJonesInHistory.com.

Why you'd press play

A baseball bat becomes your unlikely guide to empire, right down to who could afford one.

Press play if you want

  • to see how baseball in colonial Taiwan raised questions of money and belonging
  • to revisit Rashomon and Godzilla with Japan's postwar arguments about suffering in view
Read the full recommendation in PlayNext →
The Japanese Empire and its collapseWorld War II atrocities in ChinaThe decision to drop the atomic bombThe U.S. occupation of JapanPostwar repatriation and Japanese identityJapanese film and the end of empireWar memory and the politics of apologyCold War politics in East Asia

Talks about

Best episodes of Beyond Huaxia: A College History of China and Japan

Short reviews from the PlayNext desk, based on the episodes we processed.

Episode 61: Legacies of the Japanese EmpireMar 18, 2020

A concise look at how defeat, occupation, and Cold War politics shaped the Japanese Empire's afterlife.

Episode 61 closes Beyond Huaxia's Japanese Empire sequence by treating defeat not as a clean ending, but as the start of a complicated afterlife. Justin Jacobs moves from the atomic bomb and U.S.

Episode 60: Sending the Japanese "Home"Mar 17, 2020

A sharp postwar study of how empire decides who gets to belong.

Episode 60 treats postwar repatriation as a hard test of belonging after empire. It follows Japanese people returning from colonies and imperial territories while colonial subjects are pushed out of the home islands, then turns to Okinawans, whose status is abruptly recast after…

Episode 59: Japanese Film and the End of EmpireMar 16, 2020

Japanese film becomes a way to question guilt, victimhood, and who belongs inside the word Japanese.

Beyond Huaxia treats Japanese cinema as a lens on the political wreckage left by empire. Justin Jacobs sets films from the American occupation years, 1945 to 1952, beside the immediate postwar mood, following how guilt, victimhood, and the edges of Japanese identity surface on…

Episode 58: The American Occupation of JapanMar 14, 2020

A focused look at how Japan's occupation shifted from industrial rollback to strategic rebuilding.

Episode 58 frames the U.S. occupation of Japan around a striking policy reversal. Justin Jacobs traces the move from an early postwar effort to reshape Japan after World War II and limit its ability to become a powerhouse again, toward a recovery plan driven by changing…

Episode 57: August 6, 1945Mar 13, 2020

A clear-eyed look at the atomic bomb through bombing campaigns, historical memory, and uncertainty over Japan's surrender.

August 6, 1945 comes through as a wartime decision shaped by accumulated violence, air power, and the push to turn a new weapon into postwar leverage.

Podcasts like Beyond Huaxia: A College History of China and Japan

Episodes

  1. 1

    Episode 61: Legacies of the Japanese Empire

    Hidden gem

    Justin Jacobs uses episode 61 of Beyond Huaxia to compress the Japanese Empire’s legacies into defeat, the atomic bomb, U.S.

    Mar 18, 2020·59m·5 clips
  2. 2

    Episode 60: Sending the Japanese "Home"

    Hidden gem

    Beyond Huaxia episode 60, 'Sending the Japanese Home,' follows the post-1945 repatriation of 6.7 million Japanese and the removal of 2.3 million colonial subjects from the four home islands.

    Mar 17, 2020·1h 9m·4 clips
  3. 3

    Episode 59: Japanese Film and the End of Empire

    Hidden gem

    ["Justin Jacobs ties Japanese film after 1945 to American occupation censorship, the loss of the empire, and the question of why Godzilla's 1954 origin links back to the atomic bomb and Japan's victimization narrative.", "He uses Akira Kurosawa's memory of people walking home after Hirohito's surrender speech, plus films like Who Are the Criminals, Enemy of the People, and A Japanese Tragedy, to show how blame shifted toward wartime politicians, factory managers, and SCAP-banned criticism of the emperor.", "The episode then moves to Hear the Voices of the Sea, The Bells of Nagasaki, Bengawan River, and Woman of Shanghai, where Japanese suffering is staged alongside Chinese and Indonesian suffering under war and colonial collapse.", "Jacobs closes on Rashomon's ruined gate, rain, and competing testimonies about a samurai, his wife, and a bandit to show how postwar cinema turned moral uncertainty into a story about Japan after 1945."]

    Mar 16, 2020·1h 12m·5 clips
  4. 4

    Episode 58: The American Occupation of Japan

    Justin Jacobs frames the US occupation of Japan as a 1945-1952 project that moved from punishment to strategic rebuilding.

    Mar 14, 2020·59m·4 clips
  5. 5

    Episode 57: August 6, 1945

    Hidden gem

    Jacobs argues that August 6, 1945 was sold to Americans as a stark choice between invasion and mass U.S.

    Mar 13, 2020·1h 9m·4 clips
  6. 6

    Episode 56: The Nanjing Massacre and Unit 731

    Justin Jacobs examines Japan's occupation of Nanjing on December 13, 1937, after the fighting at Shanghai and the Nationalist retreat under Chiang Kai-shek.

    Mar 12, 2020·1h 24m·5 clips
  7. 7

    Episode 55: The Comfort Women

    Hidden gem

    Justin Jacobs examines the comfort women system in Beyond Huaxia: A College History of China and Japan, asking who the women were, how recruitment worked, and why prosecution and compensation remained limited.

    Mar 11, 2020·1h 6m·4 clips
  8. 8

    Episode 54: Baseball in the Japanese Empire

    Justin Jacobs examines how baseball spread through the Japanese Empire and why Japan, South Korea, Taiwan, and the Philippines produced Major League Baseball players while China and India did not.

    Mar 10, 2020·1h 19m·5 clips
  9. 9

    Episode 53: Japanese Rule in Southeast Asia

    Hidden gem

    Justin Jacobs examines Japanese rule in Southeast Asia through Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, and the Philippines after December 1941.

    Mar 9, 2020·55m·5 clips
  10. 10

    Episode 52: The Kominka Movement in Taiwan and Korea

    Hidden gem

    Justin Jacobs examines Japan's Kominka movement in Taiwan and Korea from 1937 to 1945, when wartime demands pushed the empire toward intensified assimilation.

    Mar 6, 2020·56m·3 clips
  11. 11

    Episode 51: The Japanese Invasion of Asia

    Hidden gem

    Justin Jacobs explains how the Marco Polo Bridge incident in July 1937 expanded into the Second Sino-Japanese War and eventually drew Japan toward conflict with the United States, Great Britain, Australia, and the Dutch.

    Mar 3, 2020·1h 7m·4 clips
  12. 12

    Episode 50: Technology and Film in the Japanese Empire

    Hidden gem

    Justin Jacobs uses telegraphy and film to examine how technology reflected the Japanese Empire’s political and economic development.

    Feb 26, 2020·1h 16m·5 clips
  13. 13

    Episode 49: The Invention of Manchukuo

    Hidden gem

    Justin Jacobs examines how Japan transformed its South Manchurian Railway Company jurisdiction into Manchukuo, a state proclaimed in 1932 after Japan removed Manchuria from Chinese control.

    Feb 21, 2020·1h 2m·4 clips
  14. 14

    Episode 48: Japan in Micronesia

    Feb 20, 2020·1h 6m
  15. 15

    Episode 47: Japan's Orient—The Rising Sun in China

    Feb 19, 2020·1h 15m
  16. 16

    Episode 46: Early Japanese Rule in Taiwan and Korea

    Feb 14, 2020·1h 13m
  17. 17

    Episode 45: The Birth of the Japanese Empire

    Feb 11, 2020·1h 1m
  18. 18

    Episode 44: The Yamato Race—Purebred or Mongrel?

    Feb 7, 2020·1h 7m
  19. 19

    Episode 43: Japan, Hokkaido, and Okinawa

    Feb 5, 2020·1h 16m
  20. 20

    Episode 42: How Japan Overtook China

    Feb 4, 2020·1h 20m
  21. 21

    Episode 41: China Since Mao

    Nov 23, 2019·1h 15m
  22. 22

    Episode 40: The Cultural Revolution

    Aug 16, 2019·1h 35m
  23. 23

    Episode 39: Ethnicity, Tibet, and Xinjiang in the PRC

    Aug 14, 2019·1h 54m
  24. 24

    Episode 38: Education and Script Reform under Mao

    Aug 12, 2019·1h 14m
  25. 25

    Episode 37: The Great Leap Forward

    Jul 26, 2019·1h 29m
  26. 26

    Episode 36: The History of Taiwan

    Jul 19, 2019·1h 36m
  27. 27

    Episode 35: Mongolia, Tibet, and Xinjiang, 1900-1949

    Jul 17, 2019·1h 27m
  28. 28

    Episode 34: The Nanjing Decade

    Jul 1, 2019·1h 1m
  29. 29

    Episode 33: Nationalists vs. Communists

    This episode covers the political turmoil of 1920s China, focusing on the rise of nationalists and communists after Yuan Shikai's death.

    Jun 26, 2019·1h 14m
  30. 30

    Episode 32: The Lost Treasures of China

    Jun 17, 2019·1h 16m
  31. 31

    Episode 31: The 1911 Revolution

    Jun 7, 2019·1h 26m
  32. 32

    Episode 30: Sex and the Law in Late Imperial China

    May 28, 2019·43m
  33. 33

    Episode 29: Japan vs. China

    This episode introduces the historical conflict between Japan and China in the 20th century, focusing on Japan's role in the Huaxia world order and its eventual breakaway.

    May 23, 2019·1h 33m
  34. 34

    Episode 28: Qing Envoys to the West

    May 16, 2019·53m
  35. 35

    Episode 27: India, England, and the Opium War

    May 9, 2019·1h
  36. 36

    Episode 26: The Government Yamen

    Apr 29, 2019·55m
  37. 37

    Episode 25: Women and Poverty in Late Imperial China

    Apr 25, 2019·1h 24m
  38. 38

    Episode 23: The Great Divergence

    May 15, 2018·55m
  39. 39

    Episode 24: Who Were the Manchus?

    May 15, 2018·1h 26m
  40. 40

    Episode 21: Zheng He and the Maritime World

    Apr 25, 2018·53m
  41. 41

    Episode 20: Korea in the Chinese World Order

    Apr 25, 2018·39m
  42. 42

    Episode 22: Travel in Premodern China

    Apr 25, 2018·39m
  43. 43

    Episode 19: The Silk Road

    Apr 11, 2018·1h
  44. 44

    Episode 17: Chinese Women and the Family

    Apr 5, 2018·1h 11m
  45. 45

    Episode 18: Education and the Chinese Exam System

    Apr 5, 2018·45m
  46. 46

    Episode 16: Imperial Chinese Law

    Mar 22, 2018·1h 2m
  47. 47

    Episode 15: Hu Are the Han?

    Mar 12, 2018·56m
  48. 48

    Episode 14: Islam in China

    This episode explores the historical role of Islam in China, from early Muslim traders in the Tang Dynasty to their influence on the modern Chinese state.

    Mar 2, 2018·40m
  49. 49

    Episode 13: Religion in Ancient China

    Mar 2, 2018·1h 5m
  50. 50

    Episode 12: Empires of the Steppe

    This episode explores the role of nomadic and semi-nomadic peoples in the history of continental East Asian states, focusing on Northern Hybrid States and the reversal of fortune for nomadic peoples over the last 200 years.

    Feb 20, 2018·1h 18m