American Epistles

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American history, read aloud from ordinary people's letters

The gist

American Epistles tells American history through the letters, diaries and journals of ordinary people, which host Susan reads aloud at length. Its stories run in multi-part arcs, such as thirteen parts with Western homesteader Elinore Rupert and a series on Chinese immigrants in the late 1800s and early 1900s.

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About American Epistles

American Epistles tells history through the mail. Its raw material is letters, journals and diaries written by ordinary Americans. Host Susan reads them aloud and adds enough context to explain who wrote them and why. The documents carry most of the weight. Her commentary fills the gaps between them with census figures, legal background and the pressures that shaped a writer's choices. The show prefers long arcs to one-off stories. Its thirteen-part run with homesteader Elinore Rupert follows her letters from the Western frontier, and the host reckoned it covered about four years of Elinore's life over roughly six months of episodes. The letters are vivid on their own. In one, a stranger at a campfire asks whether she had taken him for an old devil, then recalls the dangerous early days of the country. In another, she helps a frightened young mother through a birth by firelight, and the baby is named Star after the morning star. The last part turns to her meeting with Mormons, including a letter in which a plural wife defends her husband and blames the law that made him cast her off. Susan is frank about the run, calling it educational, sometimes entertaining and at times challenging. The Chinese immigration series goes into harder material. One excerpt comes from an immigrant held in a wooden building after more than twenty days at sea, wishing only to land in San Francisco. Another is a first-person account of being put aboard a steamship to California by a stranger and crying all the way over. The series reads a contract that added months of service for every stretch of illness, quotes the Rev. Otis Gibson's testimony to the California Senate, and explains how the tongs ran the trade in women and girls. The frame is national, too. Figures trace Chinese immigration from 4,000 in 1850 to 35,000 in 1860, and an 1869 Vicksburg Times editorial shows how parts of the postwar South looked to Chinese labor after emancipation. Hostile voices are allowed to speak. The host reads an 1892 San Francisco Call article on the Tape family in full because she wanted listeners to hear the reporter's attitude toward a Chinese American family. That reporter admits he first took the story of a young Chinese woman devoted to photography for a fairy tale. Difficult material comes with a spoken warning at the top of an episode. Episode titles are quoted lines, such as 'Your pork and beans must be out of a can.' Large events like emigration and settlement come through at the scale of one person's letter.

Made for: Suits a listener who wants history from the ground up, told in the words of homesteaders, immigrants and other ordinary people rather than summarized by a narrator. It also suits someone prepared to hear difficult primary sources, including period racism and accounts of trafficking.

What sets it apart: Instead of retelling events, American Epistles reads the sources themselves at length: letters, diaries, contracts and newspaper articles, including hostile ones left intact so the attitudes of the time can be heard. Multi-part arcs give one writer time to become a familiar voice, as Elinore Rupert does across thirteen parts.

In their own words

… the story of our country, one letter at a time.

Why you'd press play

A miner's testimony starts the Mine Wars story; you meet the witness before the textbook.

Press play if you want

  • to hear miners claim their constitutional rights in their own words
  • to sit with enslaved people's accounts of learning to read and write under threat
Read the full recommendation in PlayNext →
Chinese immigration to the United Stateshomesteading and pioneer life in the Westletters, diaries and journals of ordinary Americansanti-Chinese prejudice in the press and public lifetrafficking of Chinese women and girlsnineteenth-century California

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Best episodes of American Epistles

Short reviews from the PlayNext desk, based on the episodes we processed.

"Is it a disgrace to be born a Chinese?" (Chinese Immigration, Part 3)Apr 21, 2022

A Chinese-American family answers the press's disbelief with a steady claim to California as home.

American Epistles follows an 11-year-old girl who came to San Francisco from Shanghai in 1868, entered the care of the Ladies' Protection and Relief Society, and was given the name Mary McGladdery by the home.

"I thought I was his wife." (Chinese Immigration, Part 2)Mar 21, 2022

Chinese women's immigration stories emerge through contracts, testimony, trafficking, and lives presented as varied rather than singular.

Chinese women's immigration history comes through as a set of sharply different lives, not a single story of arrival. The episode opens with A-Fang Moy, brought to New York in 1834 as part of a campaign to sell Chinese goods, then widens to women whose journeys were shaped by…

"The Chinese were in a pitiable condition ..." (Chinese Immigration, Part 1)Oct 2, 2021

A detained traveler's letter opens a human-scaled account of Chinese labor, scapegoating, and exclusion.

American Epistles frames Chinese immigration through the shock of arrival: after more than 20 days of wind and waves, a traveler reaches America safely only to be held in a wooden building, still yearning for San Francisco.

"We were all of us children of polygamous parents." (Elinore Rupert, Part 13)Sep 3, 2021

A final letter turns Mormon rules, family sorrow, and pioneer labor into an intimate reckoning.

American Epistles ends its time with Eleanor Rupert Stewart by turning from Mormon tithing, manifestos, and public doctrine toward the private strain of plural marriage.

"Your pork and beans must be out of a can." (Elinore Rupert, Part 12)Jul 29, 2021

A rough Wyoming breakfast shows how hardship can make pleasure sharper.

Eleanor Rupert's October 8, 1913 letter turns the search for hired help into a small, sturdy study of frontier pleasure. Sent toward Bridger Bench by Aurelia Timmons, Rupert stops with Hiram K.

Podcasts like American Epistles

Episodes

  1. 1

    "Is it a disgrace to be born a Chinese?" (Chinese Immigration, Part 3)

    Hidden gem

    American Epistles centers the Tape family's fight over San Francisco school segregation, after 8-year-old Mamie Tape was blocked from Spring Valley Primary School because she was Chinese.

    Apr 21, 2022·32m·2 clips
  2. 2

    "I thought I was his wife." (Chinese Immigration, Part 2)

    Hidden gem

    American Epistles host Susan Ochere traces Chinese women's immigration experiences from A-Fang Moy's 1834 commercial exhibition to Chinese American voting and professional education.

    Mar 21, 2022·46m·3 clips
  3. 3

    "The Chinese were in a pitiable condition ..." (Chinese Immigration, Part 1)

    Hidden gem

    Angel Island detained immigrants for weeks or months, while Ellis Island admitted almost 98% of arrivals within hours, and nearly 10% of Angel Island detainees were deported.

    Oct 2, 2021·48m·3 clips
  4. 4

    "We were all of us children of polygamous parents." (Elinore Rupert, Part 13)

    Hidden gem

    Susan Orchard closes American Epistles with Eleanor Rupert Stewart's two November 1913 letters, one centered on Mormon polygamy and one on ranch work.

    Sep 3, 2021·30m·2 clips
  5. 5

    "Your pork and beans must be out of a can." (Elinore Rupert, Part 12)

    Hidden gem

    ["American Epistles's \"Your pork and beans must be out of a can.\" follows Eleanor Rupert on an October 8, 1913 drive across Wyoming toward Bridger Bench after Aurelia Timmons writes asking for work at $3 a week.", "Eleanor crosses mountains, buttes, ravines, and the Latara Ranch, where Greasy Pete is said to be \"on a tear,\" before she camps with Hiram K.

    Jul 29, 2021·31m·3 clips
  6. 6

    “…She gave him a dose of morphine and whiskey.” (Elinore Rupert, Part 11)

    Hidden gem

    American Epistles host Susan Ochere presents Eleanor Rupert Stewart’s January, February, May, and June 1913 letters, including a Christmas journey to an isolated mountain camp.

    Jul 8, 2021·40m·2 clips
  7. 7

    "The old sorrow is not so keen now." (Elinore Rupert, Part 10)

    Jun 25, 2021·18m
  8. 8

    "They told us the Indian ways were bad." (US Indian Policy: Violence, Displacement, and Assimilation)

    Hidden gem

    American Epistles host Susan Ochere traces U.S.

    Jun 9, 2021·59m·4 clips
  9. 9

    "Horse-thieves and desperate men seemed too remote..." (Elinore Rupert, Part 9)

    Hidden gem

    American Epistles follows Eleanor Rupert Stewart’s trip from Wyoming ranch country to a remote cattle camp after Clyde describes two thieves stealing 30 horses from a ranch 75 miles away.

    May 19, 2021·29m·2 clips
  10. 10

    "See that shack over yonder?" (Women Homesteaders)

    Hidden gem

    American Epistles host Susan Archidant examines women homesteaders and westward migration through the Homestead Act, which offered eligible applicants 160 acres for an $18 fee and five years to prove up their claims.

    May 6, 2021·1h 11m·5 clips
  11. 11

    "See that shack over yonder?" (Women Homesteaders)

    May 5, 2021·1h 11m
  12. 12

    "... We were almost starved." (Elinore Rupert, Part 8)

    Apr 21, 2021·22m
  13. 13

    "A very angry Aggie strode in." (Elinore Rupert, Part 7)

    Hidden gem

    American Epistles presents Eleanor Pruitt-Rupert Stewart's October 1911 letters about Wyoming neighbors, travel, family life, and homesteading.

    Apr 8, 2021·24m·1 clip
  14. 14

    "The wind was shrieking, howling, and roaring." (Elinore Rupert, Part 6)

    Mar 16, 2021·21m
  15. 15

    "The 'rheumatiz' would get all the money ..." (Elinore Rupert, Part 5)

    Hidden gem

    American Epistles presents Eleanor Pruitt Rupert Stewart’s 1910 account of the Edmondson family and Cora Bell’s life on a Wyoming homestead.

    Mar 4, 2021·23m·2 clips
  16. 16

    Intelligent Speech 2021

    Mar 1, 2021·2m
  17. 17

    "I had a confession to make ..." (Elinore Rupert, Part 4)

    Feb 17, 2021·20m
  18. 18

    "I am making a wedding dress." (Elinore Rupert, Part 3)

    Feb 2, 2021·22m
  19. 19

    "Such a snowstorm I never saw!" (Elinore Rupert, Part 2)

    Hidden gem

    American Epistles continues Eleanor Rupert's 1909 letters to Juliet Coney about homesteading near Wyoming after Rupert leaves Denver.

    Jan 19, 2021·34m·2 clips
  20. 20

    "Everything is just lovely for me." (Elinore Rupert, Part 1)

    Jan 5, 2021·19m
  21. 21

    "They're going to bomb us!" (Mine Wars, Part 3)

    Hidden gem

    American Epistles host Susan Stevenson examines the final phase of the West Virginia Mine Wars, moving from the 1917 UMWA election of Frank Keeney and Fred Mooney to the 1920 Mingo County strike.

    Dec 8, 2020·1h 30m·5 clips
  22. 22

    "They hit me and threw me down." (Mine Wars, Part 2)

    Hidden gem

    American Epistles host Susan Stevenson examines the 1912 Paint Creek and Cabin Creek strikes within West Virginia's 1912–1922 Mine Wars.

    Oct 17, 2020·1h 15m·5 clips
  23. 23

    "The worst of the explosion occurred in the No. 8 mine." (Mine Wars, Part 1)

    Hidden gem

    Susan Stevenson begins a three-part American Epistles series on the West Virginia mine wars, covering conflicts between mine workers and owners from 1912 to 1922.

    Sep 1, 2020·49m·3 clips
  24. 24

    "We lived with constant fear." (Encore: Freedom Summer, Part 2)

    Hidden gem

    American Epistles host Susan Stevenson examines Freedom Summer, 1964, through John Lewis’s reflections and letters from activists, volunteers, politicians, and Mississippi residents.

    Jul 25, 2020·1h 5m·4 clips
  25. 25

    "We have to be shot down here like rabbits." (Encore: The Great Migration, Part 1)

    American Epistles host Susan Stevenson uses more than 20 redacted letters to examine why African Americans left the South during the first Great Migration, especially in 1916 and 1917.

    Jun 28, 2020·50m·3 clips
  26. 26

    "His Intelligence from the Enemy's Camp were Industriously Collected..." (James Armistead Lafayette, Mini Episode)

    May 25, 2020·11m
  27. 27

    "The more I read, the more I fought against slavery." (Slave Narratives and the Pursuit of Literacy, Part 3)

    Hidden gem

    Susan Stevenson examines how Frederick Douglass, Harriet Jacobs, Peter Randolph, and others described literacy as a route toward religious understanding, mobility, and freedom under slavery.

    Apr 27, 2020·1h 11m·5 clips
  28. 28

    “It was only by trickery that I learned to read.” (Slave Narratives and the Pursuit of Literacy, Part 2)

    Hidden gem

    American Epistles host Susan Stevenson examines how enslaved African Americans pursued literacy despite anti-literacy laws, patrols, fines, whippings, and threats of sale or death.

    Mar 21, 2020·51m·3 clips
  29. 29

    "I would take my child and hide in the mountains." (Slave Narratives and the Pursuit of Literacy, Part 1)

    Hidden gem

    American Epistles host Susan Stevenson introduces Bethany Vaney's 1889 narrative as a firsthand account of literacy, slavery, faith, family separation, and resistance.

    Feb 22, 2020·1h 11m·5 clips
  30. 30

    "We are afraid to speak for our rights." (Freedom Summer '64, Part 2)

    Hidden gem

    American Epistles host Susan Stevenson examines Freedom Summer 1964 through letters and testimonies about Black voter registration in Mississippi.

    Sep 8, 2019·1h 3m·4 clips
  31. 31

    "Mississippi is going to be hell this summer." (Freedom Summer '64, Part 1)

    Hidden gem

    Susan Stevenson’s American Epistles examines Freedom Summer, the Mississippi Summer Project launched in June 1964 through Freedom Schools, Freedom Houses, voter registration, and a Democratic National Convention challenge.

    Jul 28, 2019·1h 7m·5 clips
  32. 32

    "I was awakened ... by the low roar of guns." (Hello Girls, Mini Episode)

    May 20, 2019·14m
  33. 33

    "We fed them what we had." (Women's Welfare Work in WWI, Part 3)

    This episode explores American welfare work during World War I, focusing on the efforts of women and organizations like the Red Cross and YMCA.

    May 6, 2019·41m
  34. 34

    "Don't drop them pies!" (Women's Welfare Work in WWI, Part 2)

    A podcast exploring American history through personal letters, this episode focuses on women's contributions during World War I.

    Apr 20, 2019·48m
  35. 35

    "We washed the men and the floors." (Women's Welfare Work in WWI, Part 1)

    Apr 7, 2019·40m
  36. 36

    "My wound is all healed." (The 372nd Infantry, Mini Episode)

    Mar 17, 2019·13m
  37. 37

    "I have the right not to vote." (Women's Suffrage, Mini Episode)

    Mar 3, 2019·17m
  38. 38

    "Our child cries for you." (Loved Ones of Black Civil War Soldiers, Mini Episode)

    Feb 17, 2019·13m
  39. 39

    "Nothing here but money." (The Great Migration, Part 3)

    This episode explores the Great Migration through letters from African Americans seeking information about moving to Chicago.

    Feb 2, 2019·56m
  40. 40

    "We will do any kind of work." (The Great Migration, Part 2)

    Jan 19, 2019·50m
  41. 41

    "We have to be shot down here like rabbits." (The Great Migration, Part 1)

    Jan 5, 2019·50m
  42. 42

    Welcome to American Epistles!

    Dec 15, 2018·8m