American Biography

35 episodes listed below

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The early republic, read through John Marshall's life.

The gist

American Biography follows John Marshall through Virginia politics, a diplomatic mission to Paris, Congress and the Supreme Court, one numbered episode at a time. Court opinions and founders' letters are quoted at length, then cut with wry asides about fight cards and office retirement cakes.

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About American Biography

American Biography approaches the early United States through a single life, and the episodes listed here belong to a numbered series on John Marshall. Publisher notes sketch the arc: Marshall's years in Richmond, Virginia's convention debate over the Constitution, a diplomatic mission to Paris, a term in Congress, service as Secretary of State and the move to the head of the Supreme Court. There is even a side trip, 'Marshall Ep. 20 - The Progress of Law', whose notes describe tracing courts and judges from Anglo-Saxon England to 1801. Once Marshall is Chief Justice, the narrative becomes a run of constitutional confrontations. Marbury v. Madison and judicial review, a congressional effort to strike back at the Court, and Aaron Burr's treason trial each anchor an episode. With McCulloch v. Maryland, the host reads Marshall's opinion at length, setting out each question before moving to the next. That habit of letting the sources speak runs through everything. Jefferson's letters, Marshall's correspondence and a contemporary description of the Court's quarters beneath the Senate chamber are quoted directly, then glossed in plain terms. The glosses are where the personality shows. The 1819 docket becomes a fight card, the boom and bust behind the Panic of 1819 gets set beside recessions the host has lived through, and Jefferson's retirement is staged as an office farewell, cake included. Smaller stories get room alongside the big rulings. Marshall chairs a fortification subcommittee when a British squadron lands near Richmond in 1813, and his verdict on the city's defenses is grim. He also writes pseudonymous newspaper essays answering critics of the McCulloch decision, only to have an editor splice the middles of two pieces into each other. The rivalry with Jefferson gets its own installment, 'Marshall Ep. 28 - Cousin Tom', framed as a special episode outside the chronological narrative. It lays out Jefferson's faith in the legislature and in state power as the root of the quarrel, and includes his complaint that he would not concede to Marshall even whether it was daylight. Guests turn up across the run. Paul Finkelman, described in the notes as a scholar, joins for an episode on Marshall's relationship with slavery; Chris Stewart and Benjamin Jacobs explain impeachment; Zack Twamley appears for a one-year anniversary episode. Outside the Marshall series, a special made with Steve Guerra takes up Pope Francis's 2015 visit to the United States. Even the fundraising borrows from the period: a patron program called the Spoils System hands out joke patronage job titles that are read on air. For a first listen, 'Marshall Ep. 28 - Cousin Tom' is a sensible door, since it stands apart from the chronology while still showing the series' method of quoting, comparing and joking in the same breath.

Made for: Suits a listener who wants constitutional history carried by a single life, and who enjoys hearing court opinions and founders' letters quoted at length with a wry, plain-spoken gloss.

What sets it apart: Rather than sampling many figures, these episodes stay with John Marshall across a numbered run, so rulings like Marbury and McCulloch arrive alongside the rivalries, wartime duties and private life surrounding them. Primary sources read aloud sit next to deadpan modern asides.

In their own words

American biography is a podcast that looks at American history by examining the lives of important, if less discussed, Americans who have exerted great influence upon the nation's development. It's the American story told through American's stories. Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Why you'd press play

The Marshall you know from court comes with slave purchase records you'll have to reckon with.

Press play if you want

  • to hear why bribes became part of the diplomatic standoff in Paris
  • to watch Virginia's ratification debate give Madison an opening and Patrick Henry a problem
Read the full recommendation in PlayNext →
John Marshall's life and careerLandmark Marshall Court decisionsThe Jefferson and Marshall rivalryFederal power versus state powerFederalist and Republican party politicsFounders' letters and court opinions read aloudThe national bank and early republic economics

Talks about

Best episodes of American Biography

Short reviews from the PlayNext desk, based on the episodes we processed.

Marshall Ep. 29 - The Marshall SupremacyNov 1, 2019

The Panic of 1819 gives McCulloch v. Maryland and John Marshall's Nation Builder reputation sharper stakes.

John Marshall's Nation Builder reputation gains sharper stakes as the episode sets McCulloch v. Maryland against the Panic of 1819, presented as the first major peacetime financial crisis in United States history.

Marshall Ep. 28 - Cousin TomNov 20, 2018

A brisk comic detour through Jefferson's hostility toward John Marshall and the Midnight Judges.

Thomas Jefferson's retirement gives this episode room for a comic detour from the main timeline, circling back to his long irritation with John Marshall.

Marshall Ep. 27 - Marshall at WorkApr 1, 2018

A focused look at how changing court habits made dissent part of judicial authority during the War of 1812.

John Marshall's Supreme Court comes through as an institution whose habits mattered. The episode follows Marshall's preference for a single voice from the bench, then shows how personnel changes and Johnson's independence helped bring back separate opinions, including…

Marshall Ep. 26 - John Marshall: Slave MasterDec 16, 2017

A grounded look at John Marshall's expanding slaveholding, where records of names and prices reveal the scale of the investment.

John Marshall comes through less as a monument than as a young lawyer making deliberate purchases before his practice had fully risen. The episode tracks records from the 1780s into the mid-1790s, with attention to Moses, Ben, Kate, Esau, and people probably named Eddie and…

Marshall Ep. 25 - Marshall At HomeNov 16, 2017

A clear family portrait shaped by John Marshall's land gifts, absences, and regrets.

John Marshall's family life comes through in the children whose futures he shaped, and in his own unease that public duties and long absences may have left too little room for their moral instruction.

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Episodes

  1. 1

    Introducing The Fault Line: Bush, Blair and Iraq

    Sep 2, 2020·6m
  2. 2

    Marshall Ep. 29 - The Marshall Supremacy

    Hidden gem

    American Biography's “Marshall Ep.

    Nov 1, 2019·45m·3 clips
  3. 3

    American Biography Update

    Jun 16, 2019·5m
  4. 4

    Marshall Ep. 28 - Cousin Tom

    American Biography's "Marshall Ep.

    Nov 20, 2018·32m·2 clips
  5. 5

    Special Announcement: The Spoils System!

    Apr 10, 2018·4m
  6. 6

    Marshall Ep. 27 - Marshall at Work

    Hidden gem

    Marshall Ep.

    Apr 1, 2018·43m·3 clips
  7. 7

    The State of the Podcast Address

    Mar 17, 2018·6m
  8. 8

    Marshall Ep. 26 - John Marshall: Slave Master

    Hidden gem

    ["American Biography's \"John Marshall: Slave Master\" centers on Paul Finkelman's claim that the standard portrait of Marshall owning only a dozen domestic slaves is wrong.", "Finkelman cites Marshall's wills, 1830 census data, and 1780s account books to argue that Marshall bought enslaved people named Moses, Ben, Kate, Esau, and Dick and that his holdings approached 150.", "He says Marshall heard 14 freedom suits and ruled against enslaved claimants in every freedom case that reached him, including the John Davis and Meme McQueen disputes.", "The host closes by tying that legal record to Marshall's Virginia Colonization Society petition after Nat Turner's rebellion and to a broader warning about relying on secondary biographies."]

    Dec 16, 2017·49m·4 clips
  9. 9

    Marshall Ep. 25 - Marshall At Home

    Hidden gem

    American Biography's "Marshall Ep.

    Nov 16, 2017·31m·2 clips
  10. 10

    Marshall Ep 24 - Treason!

    American Biography's episode "Marshall Ep 24 - Treason!" follows Aaron Burr from his 1800 electoral break with Thomas Jefferson and 1804 duel with Alexander Hamilton to his western Louisiana venture.

    Jun 14, 2017·50m·3 clips
  11. 11

    Marshall Ep 23 - Purge

    Hidden gem

    American Biography episode 23, “Purge,” examines John Pickering’s 1804 removal and Samuel Chase’s impeachment after the 1803 Marbury ruling.

    Mar 5, 2017·33m·2 clips
  12. 12

    Marshall Ep. 22 - The Curious Case of William Marbury

    Hidden gem

    American Biography examines William Marbury's 1801 appointment, John Marshall's failure to mail the commission, and the constitutional dispute that reached the Supreme Court in 1803.

    Nov 23, 2016·39m·2 clips
  13. 13

    Marshall Ep. 21 - Meet the New Boss

    Hidden gem

    American Biography's "Meet the New Boss" examines Thomas Jefferson's 1801 inauguration after the election of 1800 required 36 House ballots to produce a result.

    Sep 25, 2016·36m·2 clips
  14. 14

    Marshall Ep. 20 - The Progress of Law

    Hidden gem

    American Biography's “The Progress of Law” traces English and colonial courts from Anglo-Saxon moots and trials by ordeal to Henry II's Assizes, professional judges, and judicial independence.

    Aug 11, 2016·36m·2 clips
  15. 15

    Marshall Ep. 19 - Things Fall Apart

    Hidden gem

    American Biography's “Things Fall Apart” follows John Marshall's less-than-year-long tenure as Secretary of State during the 1800 transfer to Washington, D.C.

    Jun 12, 2016·31m·2 clips
  16. 16

    Marshall Ep. 18 - Marshall in the Middle

    Hidden gem

    American Biography’s “Marshall in the Middle” follows John Marshall’s 1799–1800 service in the House of Representatives during a Federalist Party split over John Adams and France.

    Apr 24, 2016·32m·2 clips
  17. 17

    Marshall Ep. 17 - It Must Be Done

    Hidden gem

    John Marshall returns from the XYZ affair as a national hero while rejecting the High Federalists' drive for war with France.

    Mar 20, 2016·24m·1 clip
  18. 18

    Marshall Ep. 16 - XYZ pt. Deux

    Hidden gem

    American Biography revisits John Marshall’s role in the 1797–1798 XYZ mission with Zach Twomley of When Diplomacy Fails.

    Feb 24, 2016·53m·3 clips
  19. 19

    Marshall Ep. 15 - XYZ

    Hidden gem

    American Biography’s “Marshall Ep.

    Feb 7, 2016·45m·3 clips
  20. 20

    Marshall Ep. 14 - A Party Animal

    Hidden gem

    Tom traces John Marshall’s emergence as a Federalist in Richmond during the 1790s, when Alexander Hamilton’s economic program and the French Revolutionary Wars hardened America’s first party system.

    Dec 4, 2015·35m·2 clips
  21. 21

    Marshall EP. 13 - Loss and Litigation

    Hidden gem

    American Biography's "Loss and Litigation" follows John Marshall's family losses and legal practice during the Washington presidency, including more than 300 clients and nearly 50,000 in fees in 1789.

    Nov 9, 2015·34m·2 clips
  22. 22

    SPECIAL - Popin' Fresh!

    Hidden gem

    American Biography and History of the Papacy examine Pope Francis’s 2015 United States visit through diplomatic history, Philadelphia reporting, and Catholic politics.

    Oct 25, 2015·42m·3 clips
  23. 23

    Marshall Ep. 12 - The Virginia Convention

    Hidden gem

    American Biography's “Marshall Ep.

    Oct 1, 2015·45m·3 clips
  24. 24

    Marshall Ep. 11 - Failing States

    This episode explores John Marshall's life and constitutional thinking during the early American republic.

    Aug 20, 2015·34m
  25. 25

    Marshall Ep. 10 - Family and Fortune

    This episode begins with sponsor ads for MedExpress, Hotpoint, and Audible before introducing the show's focus on American history through biographies of lesser-known influential Americans.

    Jul 28, 2015·22m
  26. 26

    Marshall EP. 9 - Bonds

    This episode discusses American history by profiling influential but lesser-known Americans, starting with sponsor messages.

    Jul 10, 2015·30m
  27. 27

    Marshall Ep. 8 - Going Rogue

    Jun 12, 2015·22m
  28. 28

    Marshall Ep. 7 - Revolutions of the Heart, Revolutions of the Mind

    May 18, 2015·20m
  29. 29

    Marshall Ep. 6 - Soldiering On and On and On

    This episode begins with sponsor ads for therapy, mobile service, and audiobooks before presumably launching into a biographical narrative about an influential American figure.

    May 5, 2015·21m
  30. 30

    Marshall Ep. 5 - A Niagara of Starvation, Disease and Death

    This episode begins with sponsor advertisements before introducing the podcast's theme of exploring American history through the lives of influential but lesser-known Americans.

    Apr 19, 2015·21m
  31. 31

    Marshall Ep. 4 - In the Army Now

    Apr 5, 2015·19m
  32. 32

    Marshall Ep. 3 - Delenda est Norfolk

    Mar 21, 2015·17m
  33. 33

    Marshall Ep. 2 - John Marshall Goes to War

    This episode continues the biography of John Marshall, focusing on his involvement in the events leading to American independence.

    Mar 11, 2015·23m
  34. 34

    Marshall Ep. 1 - Beginnings

    Feb 23, 2015·17m
  35. 35

    Series Introduction

    Feb 23, 2015·5m