Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80, Part 1, The by Archibald Forbes (1838 - 1900)

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The First Anglo–Afghan War was fought between British India and Afghanistan from 1839 to 1842. It was one of the first major conflicts during the Great Game, the 19th century competition for power and influence in Central Asia between the United Kingdom and Russia, and also marked one of the worst setbacks inflicted on British power in the region after the consolidation of British Raj by the East India Company. (Summary by Phil)

Why you'd press play

Royal salutes, empty public arena: you know which part of Shah Suja's welcome to trust.

Press play if you want

  • to see how a throne backed by British troops fares when Kandahar greets its new ruler with silence
  • to understand why leaving Kabul's fortress for exposed cantonments should make you nervous
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Talks about

Best episodes of Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80, Part 1, The by Archibald Forbes (1838 - 1900)

Short reviews from the PlayNext desk, based on the episodes we processed.

02 - The March to Cabul

An imperial march reaches Kandahar, where ceremony gives way to exhaustion, resentment, and fragile control.

The episode frames the First Afghan War as a campaign shaped as much by distance, weather, and political bargaining as by arms. Lord Auckland's plan to relieve or recover Herat and place Shah Suja on the Afghan throne gives the movement its imperial logic, while Sir Harry Fane's…

01 - Preliminary

A steady opening on the treaties, financial distress, and ignored warnings behind the 1839 invasion of Afghanistan.

Archibald Forbes begins the First Afghan War through diplomacy rather than battlefield drama, setting the British complications with Persia as the path toward the 1839 invasion of Afghanistan.

03 - The First Year of Occupation

A victory in Kabul hardens into an occupation whose comforts mask its exposed position.

The first year of occupation comes through as a study in declared success turning into exposed control. Archibald Forbes sets Sir John Key's and Durand's confidence beside Lord Auckland's promise that Shah Suja would return through his own subjects and that the British army…

09 - The Siege and Defence of Jellalabad

A battered garrison repairs its walls, rejects evacuation, and wins relief after the later sally against Akbar Khan.

Jalalabad comes through as a battered fortress held together by practical skill, stubborn discipline, and a refusal to treat abandonment as settled fact.

03 - The First Year of Occupation

A promised withdrawal becomes an exposed occupation shaped by bad judgment.

An occupation framed as an honourable withdrawal hardens into the routines of a vulnerable military outpost. Archibald Forbes keeps the focus on the distance between Lord Auckland's promise of Shah Suja restored by his own subjects and the reality of a throne sustained by…

10 - Retribution and Rescue

A taut account of retribution, siege defense, and the hard push toward Kabul.

This single episode tracks the British effort to regain position after the Kabul outbreak and the disaster in the passes, shaping its drama around the Army of Retribution and Pollock's appointment to lead the advance.

Podcasts like Afghan Wars 1839-42 and 1878-80, Part 1, The by Archibald Forbes (1838 - 1900)

Episodes

  1. 1

    08 - The Catastrophe

    This episode recounts the disastrous evacuation of British forces from Kabul during the First Anglo-Afghan War.

    ·34m
  2. 2

    07 - The Road to Ruin

    This episode narrates the political intrigues and military disasters leading to the British retreat during the First Anglo-Afghan War.

    ·27m
  3. 3

    05 - The Beginning of the End

    This episode narrates the deceptive quietude in Afghanistan in September 1841 and MacNaughton's preparations to leave, highlighting the British government's concerns over costs.

    ·23m
  4. 4

    04 - The Second Year of Occupation

    ·21m
  5. 5

    11 - Retribution and Rescue (continued)

    ·18m
  6. 6

    09 - The Siege and Defence of Jellalabad

    ·27m
  7. 7

    08 - The Catastrophe

    ·34m
  8. 8

    07 - The Road to Ruin

    ·27m
  9. 9

    06 - The Beginning of the End (continued)

    ·30m
  10. 10

    04 - The Second Year of Occupation

    ·21m
  11. 11

    11 - Retribution and Rescue (continued)

    ·18m
  12. 12

    06 - The Beginning of the End (continued)

    This episode recounts the events of the First Anglo-Afghan War, focusing on the uprising in Kabul and the killing of British envoy Sir Alexander Burnes.

    ·30m
  13. 13

    01 - Preliminary

    Hidden gem

    Archibald Forbes’s preliminary chapter traces how the 1814 treaty between England and Persia, the 1825–27 Persian-Russian war, and the siege of Herat shaped British concerns before the First Afghan War.

    ·26m·1 clip
  14. 14

    03 - The First Year of Occupation

    Hidden gem

    Archibald Forbes examines the first year after British forces restored Shah Suja in Kabul, arguing that British troops—not Shah Suja’s own adherents—kept him on the throne.

    ·33m·2 clips
  15. 15

    03 - The First Year of Occupation

    Hidden gem

    Archibald Forbes describes the first year after Shah Suja's restoration, when British troops remained in Kandahar, Kabul, and other Afghan positions because his authority was not secure.

    ·33m·2 clips
  16. 16

    09 - The Siege and Defence of Jellalabad

    Hidden gem

    Archibald Forbes’s “The Siege and Defence of Jellalabad” recounts how Captain George Broadfoot repaired Jalalabad’s dilapidated fortifications after Sales Brigade arrived on 12 November 1841.

    ·27m·1 clip
  17. 17

    02 - The March to Cabul

    Hidden gem

    Archibald Forbes’s “The March to Kabul” follows the 1838–39 British-led expedition from Ferozepore toward Afghanistan after the Persian retreat from Herat removed its stated objective.

    ·35m·2 clips
  18. 18

    05 - The Beginning of the End

    Hidden gem

    Archibald Forbes's "The Beginning of the End" follows the British occupation of Afghanistan in September and October 1841, as Sir William MacNaughton expects to leave for the Bombay Presidency.

    ·23m·1 clip
  19. 19

    02 - The March to Cabul

    Hidden gem

    Archibald Forbes describes the 1838-39 British expedition whose original objective at Herat disappeared after the Persian retreat, leaving the campaign focused on placing Shah Suja on Afghanistan's throne.

    ·35m·2 clips
  20. 20

    10 - Retribution and Rescue

    Hidden gem

    Archibald Forbes's chapter recounts the British response to the Kabul outbreak and the destruction of the Kabul force during the First Afghan War.

    ·29m·2 clips
  21. 21

    01 - Preliminary

    Hidden gem

    Archibald Forbes examines how British complications with Persia, Russian influence, and the 1837 siege of Herat helped provide a pretext for the First Afghan War.

    ·26m·1 clip
  22. 22

    10 - Retribution and Rescue

    Hidden gem

    Archibald Forbes’s “Retribution and Rescue” follows Lord Auckland’s appointment of Pollock to lead a British army after the Kabul outbreak and catastrophe in the passes.

    ·29m·2 clips