The Religious Studies Podcast · Bastian Friborg

Myth and Meaning - Harelips and Twins

September 18, 2025·18 min·1 clip
Levi Strauss identifies that harelips, feet-first births, and twinship are all symbolically linked as different manifestations of the same concept: splitting or division.
This episode uses Claude Levi Strauss's structural anthropology to solve a bizarre historical puzzle: why 16th-century Peruvians linked harelips, twins, and feet-first births to causing cold weather. By analyzing myths from across the Americas, it reveals how these seemingly unrelated conditions are symbolically connected through the deep human concept of 'splitting' or incipient division.

As heard by us

A strange missionary account opens into a clear look at mythic structure.

Claude Levi-Strauss begins with a strange late-16th-century missionary story: severe cold, feet-first births, a hair lip, twins blamed for the weather. From there, the episode moves into a larger point about how myths hold together.

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Why you'd press play

You want a strange myth puzzle that shows how Levi-Strauss connects myths across the Americas.

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