Charles II of Spain had no son, nephew, or Spanish cousin to inherit the throne.
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A warm-water port story where borders, ice, and naval ambition pull in the same direction.
The episode shows how geography can shape empires by tying Peter the Great's naval ambitions to the search for a warm-water port. The Baltic freezes in winter, so Russia looks south, and that thread keeps the Sea of Azov, Crimea, the Crimean Khanate, and the Cossacks in view…
Why you'd press play
You want a strategic map tour of why Russia chased the Sea of Azov and the warm-water ports beyond it.
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