The History of England · David Crowther

425 Republic: Court and Culture

February 16, 2025·37 min·3 clips
Discover why the Revolutionary Period saw an explosion of creativity in music, theatre, and coffee shop culture.
Cromwell gets his court, sort of. The transcript gives us a Protector with bodyguards in grey, black, and silver, but the daily feel is much looser than the costume suggests. The magpie guard had style. Visitors of all ranks could get to Cromwell, including George Fox, Ludlow, and Harrison, and some of them were not there to flatter him. He took the scolding. Around close advisers like Thurlow and Brogill, the court could narrow into pipes, word games, and work done in company. So, not quite a royal court. One contemporary thought he lived like a prince while keeping the moderation of a private man. Dinner sounds plain enough to make the point. The host has fun with the court diet, where French calquechots rarely made the cut and modern tastes looked a little suspicious. That small food joke lets the episode enjoy England's old twitchiness about French polish. Then Kenelm Digby turns up: brilliant, enormous, exhausting, admired, mocked, and hard to place. He was Catholic, royalist, tied to Henrietta Maria's household, and still somehow liked by Cromwell. With Digby, court culture starts to slide toward religion and friendship. The joyless-Cromwell version takes a dent. By the end, the episode has spent more time with pleasure, manners, and company than with puritan severity. London, exile, Margaret and Charles Cavendish, the provinces, and royalist adjustment are left waiting next.
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