The Disappearing Spoon: a science history podcast with Sam Kean · Sam Kean, Bleav

The Great Balloon Escape

December 9, 2025·18 min·1 clip
To escape the Prussian siege, Parisians launched hot air balloons fueled by the city's own street lamp gas.
This episode tells the thrilling story of French astronomer Jules Janssen, who, during the 1870 Prussian siege of Paris, refused a safe passage offer and instead attempted a daring hot-air balloon escape to reach Algeria and observe a solar eclipse. The narrative weaves together his personal drive, the high-stakes science of discovering helium in the sun's spectrum, and the ingenious, desperate measures Parisians took to communicate and survive during the siege.

As heard by us

A siege tale that becomes a balloon escape and a helium rivalry.

A siege, an eclipse, and a hot air balloon give this episode a sharp historical frame. It moves from a trapped astronomer to the politics around a disputed element, keeping the stakes concrete as travel closes off and a scientist refuses the easy way out.

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Why you'd press play

You want a science-history story with a siege, a balloon escape, and a helium credit fight.

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