The Daily · The New York Times

The Supreme Court Takes On Birthright Citizenship

April 2, 2026·30 min·2 clips
President Trump sat in the Supreme Court as justices debated ending birthright citizenship.
The episode opens with voices from the line outside the court. People tell the host they slept there, and one person says they had been waiting since the previous Sunday. That scene keeps the case from feeling abstract before the argument moves inside the Supreme Court. The stakes are plain. One voice says the case could define the immigration experience for decades. Another treats birthright citizenship as part of American identity. Inside, the fight tightens. The government leans on political jurisdiction and says birthright citizenship requires complete allegiance to the United States. Original meaning carries a lot of weight because the conservative majority likes originalism and original sources, so history and text matter here. Justice Alito asks the practical question: if illegal immigration was basically unknown when the Fourteenth Amendment was adopted, how should the court apply an old rule to a newer problem? The Solicitor General accepts that frame and says broad constitutional principles often get applied to new problems. Then history turns into the battleground. The government points to examples and commentary about temporary visitors, including sources from 1881 through 1922. Justice Kagan pushes back, asking where the principle really comes from when the references run through allegiance, domicile, and a Lincoln funeral speech. The exchange is careful and technical. The episode works because it keeps both parts in view: the people waiting outside and the legal machinery grinding through text, history, and modern immigration.

As heard by us

A focused account of the historical argument driving a birthright citizenship fight.

The Daily frames a Supreme Court fight over birthright citizenship as a deeper test of who gets to count as American. It follows the government's effort to narrow the 14th Amendment through arguments about allegiance and history, while staying close to the justices as they probe…

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You will hear a Supreme Court fight over birthright citizenship turn on allegiance, history, and who gets to be American.

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