Śniadanie z Mistrzem 2020 - 2026 · Szkoła z Charakterem

Krzysztof Rutkowski 12.02.2026

·27 min·2 clips

Professor Krzysztof Rutkowski reveals why his 30-year-old book 'Mistrz i widowisko' explores Adam Mickiewicz's secret sect involvement and erotic tensions.

The episode features an interview with Professor Krzysztof Rutkowski about his 1996 book 'Mistrz i widowisko'. Rutkowski explains the book examines Adam Mickiewicz's participation in Andrzej Towiański's Circle of God's Cause, a mystical sect in 19th-century Paris. He previously wrote two books on the topic: 'Braterstwo. Albo Śmierć' about Mickiewicz as a victim and another about Catholic resurrectionist priests' reactions. The priests viewed Mickiewicz as a heretic manipulated by Towiański and attempted to spiritually 'eliminate' him. Rutkowski describes how some of Mickiewicz's works were placed on the Church's index of forbidden books. A key insight was realizing women and eros played significant roles in the circle's dynamics, not just religious aspects. He decided to write 'Mistrz i widowisko' as two parts: an essay providing historical context and a comedy/farce. The comedy aims to show the absurdity and humorous elements amidst the tragedy. Rutkowski mentions the character Xawera Deybel, who becomes pregnant, illustrating erotic tensions. He wanted the comedy performed humorously, but a TV theater director staged it seriously, disappointing him. The discussion covers how French police spies infiltrated the circle, adding surveillance dimensions. Rutkowski emphasizes the blend of mystical, erotic, and comedic elements in understanding the events. He references ancient philosophers like Plato and Aristotle on tragedy and comedy. The episode explores how sect dynamics mix spiritual elevation with earthly desires. Rutkowski concludes that understanding these complexities helps comprehend Polish culture and human nature.

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