Ordinary Mind Zen School

Sesshin Day 1: Zen and the Transformation of Character

·26 min·2 clips
Geoff Dawson explains why he prefers 'transformation of character' over Yamada Roshi's famous phrase 'Zen is the perfection of character'.
The episode is a dharma talk by Geoff Dawson on the first day of a two-day meditation intensive. He establishes the theme as 'Zen and the Transformation of Character,' preferring this phrase over Yamada Roshi's 'perfection of character' to avoid perfectionist ideals. The transformation is defined as moving from a self-centered to a life-centered existence, which includes the self rather than creating a self-other duality. Dawson challenges the common Buddhist narrative that enlightenment experiences inevitably lead to character change, sharing a personal correspondence with his teacher Robert Aitken who acknowledged this isn't always true. He recounts how such experiences can sometimes lead to grandiosity if conflated with ego. Dawson then connects this to a workshop he gave on Buddhism, psychotherapy, and psychedelics, noting Australia's role in psychedelic-assisted therapy. He provides a neuroscience explanation, describing the default mode network as the brain's self-referential system linked to mental illness, and how both psychedelics and meditation can suppress it to induce ego dissolution. However, he stresses that without integration through practice, such insights don't transform character. Dawson introduces the 'three-legged stool' of Buddhist practice: insight, meditation, and the precepts. He delves into the Six Perfections (Paramitas) as a framework for character transformation, listing them as wisdom, generosity, ethical discipline, patience, joyful effort, and meditative concentration. He emphasizes these form a feedback loop where insight and character work mutually reinforce each other. Dawson illustrates this with the story of Bodhidharma and the student searching for his mind. He expands on each perfection: generosity is hindered by fear but is our true nature, as exemplified by Robert Aitken's book 'The Mind of Clover'; ethical discipline involves following precepts like non-harming; patience is cultivated through sitting practice; joyful effort is about spirit rather than vitality; and meditative concentration requires both focus and mindfulness. In the concluding segment, Dawson introduces a surprising element: playfulness. He argues that true character transformation in Zen isn't just about seriousness or impulse control but includes becoming playful, seeing the universe as a play of energy, and not taking oneself seriously. He hints this may be explored further in the next day's talk.

As heard by us

A measured Zen reflection on practice reshaping character from self-concern toward fuller participation in life.

Zen's account of character change comes through as a turn from a self-centered life toward one more fully involved with life, without making self and other feel like a neat opposition.

Read the full review in PlayNext →

Why you'd press play

Press play when your idea of Zen needs room for character work, generosity, and a little more playfulness.

Read the full recommendation in PlayNext →
Listen to the show on