The episode begins by introducing the fifth cup as a fascinating and unclear halacha, noting that many pour it but do not drink it. Rabbi Lebhar states this is a tremendous dispute among the Rishonim. He references the Gemara in Pesachim, where the Mishnah discusses the fourth cup. The Riff, Rabbeinu Alfasi, has a textual variant that mentions a fifth cup instead, suggesting an obligation. Other commentators like the Rashbam maintain four cups. The Ramban, in Milchamot Hashem, views the fifth cup as a permission rather than an obligation. The Rambam's position is that one pours the fifth cup but does not drink it, as he prohibits eating or drinking after the fourth cup. This leads to a summary of four opinions: the Riff's obligation, the Ramban's permission, those who omit it entirely, and the Rambam's practice of pouring without drinking. Most people follow the Rambam. The episode then explores the custom of calling it Elijah's Cup. It cites sources like the Sefer Ta'ameh ha-Minhagim in the name of the Gra, explaining that Elijah will resolve this dispute upon his arrival. Another source connects it to the verse 'veheveti etchem' (I will bring you), representing a fifth expression of redemption. The host discusses Moroccan and Spanish customs, noting variations in practice. He addresses why one would pour a cup without drinking it, citing halachic principles: the cup itself holds honor when used for a blessing, similar to rituals like brit milah. The Beit Yosef and Brisker Rav are referenced to explain that the bracha on the cup is significant even without consumption. The episode concludes by linking Elijah's Cup to the announcement of Mashiach, emphasizing its special role. It mentions practices of figures like Babasali and ends with a blessing.
