History of Africa · The History of Africa Podcast

Season 6 Episode 18: The Omani Empire

·29 min
Season 6 Episode 18 of History of Africa explores the rise of the Omani Empire as a non-European colonial power reshaping East Africa. Beginning with Portuguese dominance (Muscat sacked 1507), the podcast traces Oman's century-long political chaos followed by unification under Imam Nasir ibn Murshid (1624). Key turning point: the multi-year siege of Fort Jesus, Mombasa (1696), proving Omanis could defeat European fortifications across the Indian Ocean. By 1700, Omani forces arrived at Kilwa, beginning the sultanate's final chapter. The episode challenges Eurocentric African historiography by centering non-European colonial agency and demonstrates how naval power enabled distant-sea colonialism.

As heard by us

A clear look at Kilwa's move from Portuguese damage to an uneasy Omani capture.

The episode traces Kilwa through a rough political turn: Portuguese violence, ruin, a failed recovery, and then the arrival of Omani forces. It works because it treats the moment as politics first, not as simple rescue or conquest. The reactions are mixed, which helps.

Read the full review in PlayNext →

Why you'd press play

You want the politics behind Kilwa's handoff from Portuguese rule to Omani control on the Swahili coast.

Read the full recommendation in PlayNext →
Listen to the show on