EconTalk · Russ Roberts

Steven Pinker on Common Knowledge

September 22, 2025·1 hr 23 min·5 clips
Steven Pinker reveals how our minds simplify infinite recursive knowledge into a sense of something being public or self-evident.
Steven Pinker discusses his book on common knowledge, exploring how shared awareness shapes coordination, social norms, and everyday interactions. The conversation covers topics from game theory and laughter to indirect language and free speech in universities.

As heard by us

A patient tour of how shared knowledge shapes money, religion, law, and cooperation.

Steven Pinker and Russ Roberts spend the conversation on a deceptively simple idea: common knowledge, the state where each person knows what the other knows, and knows that the other knows it too.

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Why you'd press play

When everyone knows that everyone knows, your choices start changing.

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