Forger Michael Kaufman was only caught after decades when he sculpted a Roman Emperor with Hessian boots and a full-bottomed wig.
This episode from Hans Gross's 19th-century forensic handbook delves into the sophisticated world of fraud relating to antiquities and works of art. It details various forgery techniques for prehistoric objects, Egyptian artifacts, pottery, glassware, coins, and jewelry, while exploring the ethical gray areas of restoration and the challenges of legal prosecution in this field.

As heard by us

A clinical tour of how antiquities, pottery, papyri, mummies, and jewels can be made to lie.

Gross treats fraud as a catalogue of objects, methods, and tells: scarabs, papyri, pottery, mummies, jewels, and the physical tricks that let a counterfeit pass as something rarer than it is. The appeal is practical as much as historical.

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Why you'd press play

You want the fraud manual behind the antique market.

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