AZ: The History of Arizona podcast · David Rookhuyzen

Episode 251: The Code Talkers, Part V: I Was a Radioman

·32 min·2 clips
Marine officers called the Navajo language the “simplest, fastest, and most reliable” way to transmit secret orders.
1. AZ: The History of Arizona podcast episode 251 focuses on Navajo Code Talkers and the phrase “I was a radioman.” 2. Host David Ruckhausen narrates the episode as the series’ author and guide through Navajo history. 3. The episode asks what the Code Talkers’ war service meant in battle, in Navajo life, and in postwar recognition. 4. Ruckhausen says 21 different tribes had members recruited as Code Talkers during World War II. 5. He gives the Navajo total as more than 400 identifiable Code Talkers, while the next-largest group had only 17. 6. He also notes that the Comanche Code had about 250 special code words, compared with the Navajo code’s more than 600, 700, or 800 words depending on the source. 7. Robert S. McPherson is identified as the Utah State University history professor who helped write Samuel Holliday’s memoirs. 8. McPherson divides the wartime language work into two categories: tribes that created an actual code from their language and tribes that used native-language communication in service. 9. He lists four military selection factors: whether the language had ever been recorded, how many men were fluent in both language and English, the tribe’s willingness to serve, and how many could read and write English. 10. The episode says President George W. Bush signed the Code Talkers Recognition Act in 2008 to recognize Amerindian Code Talkers from World War I and World War II. 11. Ruckhausen then turns back to Navajo tradition, including medicine bags with corn pollen and family members using uniforms in prayers and ceremonies. 12. He says some soldiers sent back hair and pieces from dead Japanese soldiers so medicine men could use them in ceremony, and Chester Nez later benefited from one such ritual. 13. The episode recounts Paul Blatchford’s Iwo Jima story about a lieutenant who shaved after dismissing a Navajo belief and was dead by 9 a.m. 14. It also explains the Navajo taboo around death, ghost sickness, and jindi, which the host describes as a miasma of a deceased person’s negative life. 15. Nez and Holliday are described as wrestling with the war’s violence, with Nez saying he became used to dead bodies and Holliday feeling the moral weight of destruction. 16. The host reads Marine praise that the Navajo language was the “simplest, fastest, and most reliable” way to transmit secret orders and that the Code Talkers were “worth their weight in gold.” 17. The episode’s tone is explanatory and reflective, with long stretches of quoted memoir material and military citations. 18. Ruckhausen uses a conversational, first-person style, including asides about his research, his uncertainty about pronunciation, and where the series is heading next. 19. Listeners interested in Navajo history, military code systems, and postwar recognition. 20. Listeners wanting a brief, light, or purely entertainment-focused episode.

As heard by us

A careful look at bravery, silence, and the long shadow they leave behind.

The episode puts the Code Talkers' service in the same frame as the silence that followed, then follows Samuel Holliday into a late visit to Japan where memory, grief, and respect sit close together.

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Why you'd press play

If you want the human cost of wartime secrecy, this Code Talkers chapter goes there.

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