AZ: The History of Arizona podcast · David Rookhuyzen

Episode 242: Shikata Ga Nai

·31 min·2 clips
A suspected inu beating at Poston triggered resignations, a general strike, and a new mixed council.
1. AZ: The History of Arizona podcast Episode 242, "Shikata ga nai," focuses on Japanese American life inside Arizona's Poston and Gila River concentration camps. 2. Host David Rickhausen guides the episode, and Eleanor Roosevelt appears in the opening as the special emissary who visited Gila River on April 23, 1943. 3. The episode asks what daily life looked like after the War Relocation Authority sent thousands of Japanese Americans into camps built in Arizona and elsewhere. 4. Rickhausen explains that camp governance used block representatives, councils, and a Temporary Community Council or Local Community Council. 5. He notes that the War Relocation Authority banned Issei from serving on those councils in June 1942 because they were technically Japanese nationals. 6. The episode describes how this change shifted representation toward Nisei and created tension with Issei elders who had led the prewar community. 7. Rickhausen says families often arrived with little support and that communal living weakened the family unit, according to Thomas Fujita Roney and Densho. 8. He adds that people over 16 were expected to work on farming, schools, hospitals, a legal system, and recreation. 9. The episode gives the camp wage scale as $19 a month for professionals, $16 for skilled workers, and $12 for common or semi-skilled workers. 10. It also mentions delays in pay, clothing allowances, heating, and insulation as complaints accumulated. 11. A November 1942 incident at Poston, after two residents were accused of beating an alleged inu, produced the episode's most serious Arizona camp protest. 12. Rickhausen says that incident led to council resignations, the creation of a mixed council, and a general strike in Unit 1. 13. The episode then moves to the WRA registration questionnaire of February 1943, which asked adults to renounce allegiance to the Emperor of Japan and declare loyalty to the United States. 14. That questionnaire pushed some men into the category of troublemakers and sent them to the isolation center at Loop in Arizona. 15. The Loop facility was built from an old Indian school on the Navajo Reservation near Winslow and quickly filled with men transferred from other camps. 16. A new director in July 1943 reviewed case files and found that many men had been sent there without preliminary hearings or for petty reasons. 17. Rickhausen says the director raised the issue in Washington, and the camp closed on December 2, 1943, after just over seven months. 18. The tone stays explanatory and documentary, with the host moving between policy history, quotations, and specific camp examples rather than dramatized scenes. 19. Listeners interested in Arizona history, Japanese American incarceration, and wartime camp life would get the most from this episode. 20. Listeners seeking a fast, light overview without camp administration details may skip it.
Listen to the show on